Mental Health and Psychology Anxiety Disorders 1

Question 1

Which anxiety disorder is characterized by persistent, excessive worry about multiple everyday events lasting at least 6 months?

Accepted Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) involves chronic, uncontrollable worry about various life domains for at least 6 months.

Question 2

What is the first-line psychological treatment for most anxiety disorders according to evidence-based guidelines?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

CBT is consistently rated as the gold-standard first-line psychological treatment for anxiety disorders due to robust research support.

Question 3

A patient experiences sudden, intense episodes of fear with palpitations, sweating, and a sense of impending doom lasting 10 minutes. What disorder is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Panic Disorder is defined by recurrent unexpected panic attacks accompanied by physical symptoms and fear of future attacks.

Question 4

Which neurotransmitter system is most implicated in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

GABA and Serotonin

Answer

Both GABAergic inhibition and serotonergic regulation are central to anxiety, explaining why benzodiazepines and SSRIs are effective treatments.

Question 5

Systematic desensitization for phobias pairs gradual exposure with which therapeutic technique?

Accepted Answer

Relaxation training

Answer

Systematic desensitization uses progressive muscle relaxation or other calming techniques paired with a fear hierarchy to reduce phobic responses.

Mental Health and Psychology Practice Test

Mental Health and Psychology Practice Test

Mental Health and Psychology Anxiety Disorders 1