Mental Health and Psychology Anxiety Disorders 2

Question 1

What does the 'fight-or-flight' response primarily involve physiologically?

Accepted Answer

Sympathetic nervous system activation

Answer

The fight-or-flight response is mediated by sympathetic nervous system activation, releasing adrenaline and preparing the body for action.

Question 2

Agoraphobia is best described as fear of:

Accepted Answer

Situations where escape may be difficult or help unavailable during panic

Answer

Agoraphobia involves fear and avoidance of situations where escaping might be difficult or embarrassing, or help might not be available if panic occurs.

Question 3

Which medication class is considered first-line pharmacotherapy for most anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

SSRIs/SNRIs

Answer

SSRIs and SNRIs are first-line pharmacological treatments for anxiety disorders due to their efficacy and favorable safety profile.

Question 4

The amygdala's role in anxiety disorders is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Processing and storing fear memories

Answer

The amygdala is central to fear conditioning and emotional memory, and hyperactivation of the amygdala is consistently found in anxiety disorders.

Question 5

Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is the behavioral treatment of choice for which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Answer

ERP is the gold-standard behavioral treatment for OCD, involving exposure to feared stimuli while refraining from compulsive rituals.

Mental Health and Psychology Practice Test

Mental Health and Psychology Practice Test

Mental Health and Psychology Anxiety Disorders 2