Risk Management Flashcards
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Read the first 6 Risk Management flashcards as text
What is 'failure mode and effects analysis' (FMEA) used for in engineering management?
Answer: Systematically identifying potential failure modes and their effects to prioritize risk mitigation
FMEA proactively identifies potential failure modes of system components, analyzes their effects, and prioritizes corrective actions using a Risk Priority Number (RPN).
In risk management, what does a 'fault tree analysis' (FTA) examine?
Answer: The logical combination of events that can lead to a specific undesired system event
FTA uses a top-down, deductive approach to identify combinations of equipment failures and human errors that could cause an undesired top-level event.
What is the key difference between 'systematic risk' and 'unsystematic risk' in financial risk management?
Answer: Systematic risk affects the entire market; unsystematic risk is specific to a company or industry
Systematic (market) risk affects all investments and cannot be diversified away, while unsystematic (specific) risk is unique to a firm or sector and can be reduced through diversification.
Which approach uses 'what-if' questions and structured team discussions to identify hazards in a process?
Answer: Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)
HAZOP uses structured 'what-if' guideword analysis with multidisciplinary teams to systematically identify process hazards and operability problems.
In the context of supply chain risk for engineering managers, what does 'single-source dependency' risk refer to?
Answer: The vulnerability created by having only one supplier for a critical component
Single-source dependency means a critical component has only one supplier, creating high supply chain risk because any disruption to that supplier halts production.
What is 'risk-adjusted return' in engineering investment decisions?
Answer: The expected return of an investment modified to account for the level of risk undertaken
Risk-adjusted return accounts for the uncertainty of achieving projected returns, allowing fair comparison between investments with different risk profiles.