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Medical Technologist Terminology Flashcards

7 cards from real Medical Technologist Test practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. The term 'phlebotomy' refers to:

    Answer: The act of drawing blood from a vein

    Phlebotomy is the clinical procedure of incising a vein or puncturing it to collect a blood specimen.

  2. What does 'pyuria' indicate in a urinalysis report?

    Answer: Presence of white blood cells in urine suggesting infection or inflammation

    Pyuria is defined as ≥5-10 WBCs per high-power field in urine sediment, commonly associated with urinary tract infection.

  3. In clinical chemistry, 'substrate' refers to:

    Answer: The molecule upon which an enzyme acts

    A substrate is the specific molecule an enzyme binds and converts to product during a biochemical reaction.

  4. Which term describes the ability of a test to give the same result on repeated measurements of the same sample?

    Answer: Precision

    Precision (reproducibility) is the closeness of agreement between repeated measurements under identical conditions.

  5. The term 'agglutination' in serology describes:

    Answer: Clumping of particles (cells or latex beads) caused by antibody cross-linking antigens

    Agglutination is the visible clumping of antigen-bearing particles when cross-linked by multivalent antibodies.

  6. What does 'coagulation' refer to in hematology?

    Answer: The process by which blood forms a solid clot

    Coagulation is the cascade of enzymatic reactions converting soluble fibrinogen to insoluble fibrin to form a stable clot.

  7. The term 'supernatant' in laboratory procedures refers to:

    Answer: The clear liquid layer above a sediment or pellet after centrifugation

    The supernatant is the liquid portion remaining above the sediment after centrifugal separation.