Medical Technologist General Information Flashcards

A specimen cannot be accepted by receiving unless it possesses

Answer: All of the above

For patient safety and accurate diagnostic testing, laboratory specimens must meet strict acceptance criteria. This includes having a correct and legible label for proper patient identification, an intact container with appropriate media to maintain specimen integrity, and an uncontaminated, signed requisition with billing information for proper processing and documentation. Failure in any of these areas can lead to rejection, re-collection, or erroneous results.

The lab staff holds the Head of the Laboratory position.

Answer: Pathologist

In most medical laboratories, the Head of the Laboratory, often referred to as the Medical Director, is typically a Pathologist. A pathologist is a physician specializing in diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, organs, and bodily fluids. Their medical expertise is crucial for overseeing laboratory operations, ensuring diagnostic accuracy, and providing clinical interpretations of test results.

Who was the first to discover the cell?

Answer: Robert Hooke

Robert Hooke was an English scientist who, in 1665, observed thin slices of cork under a microscope. He noticed tiny, box-like structures that reminded him of the small rooms (cells) in a monastery, and thus coined the term 'cell.' His observations were groundbreaking and laid the foundation for cell theory, a cornerstone of modern biology.

Which parasitic illness accounts for the most fatalities globally?

Answer: Malaria

Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes, caused by Plasmodium parasites. It is particularly prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Despite significant control efforts, malaria continues to cause hundreds of thousands of deaths annually, primarily among young children in sub-Saharan Africa, making it the parasitic illness with the highest global fatality rate.

The capacity of a laboratory refrigerator used to keep flammable, volatile liquids is

Answer: 120 gallons of class I, II, and IIIA liquids

Laboratory refrigerators designed for storing flammable, volatile liquids are specifically engineered to prevent ignition of vapors. According to safety standards, such as those from OSHA and NFPA, the maximum capacity for these specialized refrigerators is typically 120 gallons for Class I, II, and IIIA flammable and combustible liquids. This regulation is critical for maintaining a safe laboratory environment and minimizing fire hazards.

Identifying bacteria by examining their size, shape, and colony morphology on media under a microscope is

Answer: Presumptive identification

Presumptive identification refers to the initial characterization of bacteria based on readily observable characteristics. This includes macroscopic features like colony morphology (size, shape, color, texture on culture media) and microscopic features such as cell size, shape, and arrangement after Gram staining. These preliminary observations provide strong clues, helping to narrow down potential bacterial species and guide further definitive testing.

The hospital's division that investigates drugs, alcohol, toxins, and heavy metals is

Answer: Toxicology

Toxicology is the specialized division within a hospital laboratory responsible for the detection, identification, and quantification of drugs, alcohol, toxins, and heavy metals in biological samples. This department plays a crucial role in diagnosing poisonings, monitoring therapeutic drug levels, and investigating substance abuse. The other divisions listed focus on different types of analyses, such as immune responses, hormones, or cellular structures.

Fill in the blanks in the following sentence from the medical technologists' Code of Ethics: "To these principles, I hereby subscribe and pledge to conduct myself at all times in a manner _____ the dignity of my profession."

Answer: befitting

The phrase 'befitting the dignity of my profession' is a common and appropriate expression used in professional codes of ethics, including that for medical technologists. It signifies that practitioners should conduct themselves in a manner that is suitable, proper, and upholds the honor and respect associated with their profession. The other options do not carry the same formal and ethical weight in this context.

Which modification to the Medical Technology Act of 1969 is the third?

Answer: PD 1534

The Medical Technology Act of 1969, also known as Republic Act (RA) 5527, has indeed undergone several amendments since its enactment. Presidential Decree (PD) 1534 is recognized as the third modification to this foundational law, following RA 6138 and PD 498. These amendments were enacted to further refine and strengthen the legal framework governing the practice of medical technology in the Philippines.

Med techs are permitted to accept employment from many employers at any time, as specified in the Code of Ethics. The code also states that we should impart our knowledge and experience to one another.

Answer: The first statement is false. The second statement is true

The first statement is false because the Medical Technologist Code of Ethics generally discourages accepting multiple employments if it compromises professional duties or creates conflicts of interest. However, the second statement is true, as a fundamental principle of the Code of Ethics is to share knowledge and experience with colleagues to foster professional growth and advance the field. This promotes continuous learning and mentorship within the profession.

Section 20 of RA 5527 is titled as follows:

Answer: Oath Taking

Section 20 of Republic Act 5527, also known as the Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969, is specifically titled 'Oath Taking.' This section mandates that all successful examinees must take a professional oath before the Board or an authorized person before they can legally commence practicing medical technology in the Philippines. This formal ceremony signifies their commitment to the profession's ethical standards.

Information on the following is provided in Sections 7 through 12 of RA 5527:

Answer: Medical Technology Board of Examiners

Sections 7 through 12 of Republic Act 5527 comprehensively outline the provisions related to the Medical Technology Board of Examiners. These sections detail the composition, qualifications of members, terms of office, powers, and duties of this regulatory body. The Board is crucial for overseeing the medical technology profession, including conducting examinations, issuing licenses, and enforcing professional standards.

Which section of RA 5527 states that all successful examinees must take a professional oath before the Board or a person authorized to administer oaths before beginning to practice medical technology in the Philippines?

Answer: None of the above

The requirement for successful examinees to take a professional oath before practicing medical technology in the Philippines is explicitly stated in Section 20 of RA 5527. Since Section 20 is not provided as an option among A, B, or C, the correct answer is 'None of the above.' This highlights the importance of knowing specific sections of the act.

Which of the following regarding the issue of the COR is FALSE according to RA 5527?

Answer: It is issued to every applicant who passed the examination, regardless of his age.

According to Section 21 of RA 5527, a Certificate of Registration (COR) shall not be issued to any applicant who is below twenty-one years of age, even if they have passed the examination. This age requirement ensures a certain level of maturity and legal capacity for professional practice. Therefore, the statement that it is issued regardless of age is false.

According to RA 5527's Section 25, the appeal to the Civil Service Commissioner is final days after it is enacted.

Answer: 30

Section 25 of RA 5527, which pertains to the appeal process for decisions made by the Board, specifies a clear timeframe for such appeals. It states that any appeal to the Civil Service Commissioner must be filed within thirty (30) days after the promulgation of the decision. This ensures a timely and structured process for addressing grievances related to the practice of medical technology.

Which of the following is a condition under which a clinical laboratory license cannot be issued?

Answer: All of the above

All the listed conditions are serious violations of clinical laboratory standards and ethical practices. Using expired reagents compromises test accuracy and patient safety, permitting unauthorized personnel to perform technical procedures is illegal and dangerous, and transferring results from an outside lab misrepresents the origin and quality of testing. Any of these actions would be grounds for denying or revoking a clinical laboratory license.