MD MD - Doctor of Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the most common cause of first-trimester spontaneous abortion?

Accepted Answer

Chromosomal abnormalities

Answer

Cervical incompetence

Answer

Uterine anomalies

Answer

Antiphospholipid syndrome

Question 2

Preeclampsia is defined as new-onset hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg) after 20 weeks gestation with:

Accepted Answer

Proteinuria or end-organ damage

Answer

Facial edema and headache

Answer

Fetal growth restriction only

Answer

Elevated serum hCG

Question 3

Eclampsia differs from preeclampsia by the additional presence of:

Accepted Answer

New-onset grand mal seizures

Answer

Severe proteinuria (>5g/24h)

Answer

HELLP syndrome

Answer

Placental abruption

Question 4

Standard intrapartum prophylaxis against Group B Streptococcus (GBS) neonatal disease uses:

Accepted Answer

IV ampicillin

Answer

IV azithromycin

Answer

Oral clindamycin

Answer

IV vancomycin

Question 5

Which Pap smear result in a woman over 25 requires immediate colposcopy?

Accepted Answer

HSIL (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion)

Answer

ASCUS with negative HPV co-test

Answer

LSIL with negative HPV

Answer

Negative for intraepithelial lesion

Question 6

Ectopic pregnancy most commonly implants in which location?

Accepted Answer

Fallopian tube ampulla

Answer

Ovary

Answer

Cervix

Answer

Abdominal cavity