MD-100 - Microsoft Windows Client Practice Test

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If you're looking for MD-100 exam prep, here's the first thing to know: the MD-100 (Windows 10) exam was retired by Microsoft in June 2023. It's been replaced by the MD-102 (Microsoft 365 Endpoint Administrator) exam. If you're preparing for Microsoft endpoint certification, MD-102 is the current path.

That said, the core Windows Client skills tested on MD-100 โ€” device deployment, configuration, management, and troubleshooting โ€” are still tested on MD-102 and remain highly relevant for any IT administrator role managing Windows environments. This guide covers the MD-100 legacy material, how it maps to MD-102, and how to prepare for the current Microsoft endpoint certification path.

What MD-100 Covered โ€” and Why It Still Matters

The MD-100 exam focused on four core competency areas for Windows Client administration:

1. Deploy Windows (25-30%)

This included both legacy deployment methods (bare metal installation, in-place upgrade, refresh/replace scenarios) and modern deployment approaches (Windows Autopilot provisioning, Subscription Activation, provisioning packages). The shift from on-premises imaging to cloud-based Autopilot provisioning was a central theme of MD-100 and remains central to MD-102.

2. Manage Devices and Data (20-25%)

This covered both traditional Windows administration (local users and groups, storage management, file system permissions, printing) and modern management via Intune (device configuration profiles, compliance policies, conditional access). The balance between on-premises and cloud management is the defining challenge of modern endpoint administration.

3. Configure Connectivity (15-20%)

Network configuration for Windows clients: IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, name resolution, VPN configuration, Wi-Fi profiles, proxy settings, and certificate-based authentication. Enterprise Wi-Fi configuration and certificate deployment via Intune were high-frequency topics.

4. Maintain Windows (15-20%)

Windows Update for Business, Windows Servicing channels (General Availability, Long-Term Servicing Channel), Update Compliance in Azure Monitor, and patch management strategy. This area maps directly to the current reality: organizations managing update rings via Intune rather than WSUS.

5. Configure Storage and Apps

Storage Spaces, disk management, NTFS and ReFS file system fundamentals, app deployment (MSIX, traditional MSI, Microsoft Store apps, line-of-business apps via Intune). The Intune app deployment coverage in this section was the most heavily tested area.

MD-100 to MD-102: What Changed

The MD-102 exam consolidates the content from MD-100 and MD-101 into a single certification. Here's how the material shifted:

If you prepared for MD-100, roughly 60-70% of your study material transfers directly to MD-102 prep. The gaps are primarily in cloud PC administration and advanced Intune security features.

MD-100 Key Concepts

๐Ÿ“ What is the passing score for the MD-100 exam?
Most MD-100 exams require 70-75% to pass. Check the official exam guide for exact requirements.
โฑ๏ธ How long is the MD-100 exam?
The MD-100 exam typically allows 2-3 hours. Time management is critical for success.
๐Ÿ“š How should I prepare for the MD-100 exam?
Start with a diagnostic test, create a 4-8 week study plan, and take at least 3 full practice exams.
๐ŸŽฏ What topics does the MD-100 exam cover?
The MD-100 exam covers multiple domains. Review the official content outline for the complete list.
Review the official MD-100 exam content outline
Take a diagnostic practice test to identify weak areas
Create a study schedule (4-8 weeks recommended)
Focus on your weakest domains first
Complete at least 3 full-length practice exams
Review all incorrect answers with detailed explanations
Take a final practice test 1 week before exam day

How to Prepare for the Current Windows Client Certification Path

If your goal is the Microsoft 365 Certified: Endpoint Administrator Associate credential, here's how to approach prep for MD-102:

Start With Microsoft Learn

Microsoft Learn has a free MD-102 learning path that covers all exam objectives. It's the authoritative source and the best starting point. The learning path runs approximately 20-25 hours if you work through all modules.

Get Hands-On with Intune

MD-102 is an applied exam โ€” scenario questions require you to know not just what policies exist, but how to configure them correctly. If you don't have an Intune environment at work, create a free Microsoft 365 developer tenant (available through the Microsoft 365 Developer Program) and practice creating device configuration profiles, compliance policies, app deployments, and Autopilot deployments.

Theory without hands-on experience is the most common reason candidates fail MD-102. The exam rewards people who've actually used the tools, not just read about them.

Use Practice Tests Strategically

Work through topic-specific practice tests before taking full-length timed exams. Start with the areas where your knowledge is weakest.

The MD-100 User Account Management practice test covers identity management and local account configuration โ€” foundational knowledge that applies directly to MD-102 scenarios involving Entra ID and Intune enrollment. The MD-100 Security and Authentication practice test is critical prep for the endpoint protection sections, which are heavily weighted on both the legacy exam and MD-102.

For storage and file system scenarios, the MD-100 File System and Storage practice test covers NTFS permissions, storage management, and related topics that appear in multiple sections of the current exam.

If you're new to modern device management concepts, the FREE MD-100 Modern Device Management practice test builds the foundational Intune and cloud management knowledge you'll need throughout the exam.

Career Value of Windows Client Certification

The Microsoft 365 Certified: Endpoint Administrator Associate credential is well-regarded in enterprise IT, particularly in organizations that have adopted Microsoft 365 and are moving device management to Intune. Job postings for endpoint administrator, modern workplace specialist, and device management engineer roles frequently list this certification as preferred or required.

Salary premium for Microsoft certifications varies by market and role. In general, the Endpoint Administrator Associate pairs well with the Microsoft 365 Certified: Security Administrator Associate credential for a comprehensive M365 administration profile. Many candidates pursuing this track also go on to the MD-102 and then the SC-300 or MS-500.

Start your prep with the FREE MD-100 Windows 10 practice test to benchmark your current knowledge level, then work through topic-specific tests in the areas where you're weakest.

Start MD-100 Practice Test

MD-100: Pros and Cons

Pros

  • MD-100 exam preparation strengthens your knowledge across all domains
  • Passing the exam proves competency to employers and clients
  • Study materials and practice tests are widely available
  • Exam-based credentials are portable across states and employers
  • Clear exam objectives help focus your study plan effectively

Cons

  • Exam anxiety can affect performance โ€” practice tests help reduce it
  • Registration fees are non-refundable if you miss your test date
  • Limited retake opportunities may apply with waiting periods
  • Exam content updates periodically โ€” use current study materials
  • Testing center availability may require advance scheduling

Is the MD-100 exam still available?

No. Microsoft retired the MD-100 (Windows 10) exam in June 2023. It was replaced by the MD-102 (Microsoft 365 Endpoint Administrator) exam. If you're pursuing the Microsoft 365 Certified: Endpoint Administrator Associate credential, you now only need to pass MD-102.

What replaced the MD-100 exam?

The MD-102 (Microsoft 365 Endpoint Administrator) exam replaced both MD-100 and MD-101 as a single combined certification exam. It covers Windows client deployment, Intune device management, endpoint security, and modern management scenarios.

What is on the MD-100 exam?

The MD-100 covered: Windows deployment (Autopilot, upgrade paths), device and data management (Intune, local administration), connectivity configuration (networking, VPN, Wi-Fi, certificates), Windows maintenance (Update for Business, servicing channels), and storage and app management.

How hard is the MD-100/MD-102 exam?

The exam is considered moderate difficulty. Candidates with hands-on experience in an Intune-managed environment consistently outperform those who study from documentation alone. Scenario-based questions require applied knowledge โ€” not just recall of features.

What credentials do I need for endpoint administrator work?

The Microsoft 365 Certified: Endpoint Administrator Associate (via MD-102) is the primary credential. Many endpoint administrator roles also value: Microsoft 365 Certified: Security Administrator Associate (MS-500) and CompTIA A+ or Network+ for foundational support knowledge.

Can I still use MD-100 study materials for MD-102?

Yes, with updates. Approximately 60-70% of MD-100 material transfers directly to MD-102 prep. The gaps are in Windows 365/Azure Virtual Desktop administration and advanced endpoint security integration with Defender for Endpoint. Add Microsoft Learn's MD-102-specific modules to cover these areas.
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