MCTS - Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist Windows 7 Desktop Configuration Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A user needs to encrypt the entire contents of a removable USB flash drive to protect sensitive data. The user must be able to access the data on other Windows 7 computers, and also have read-only access on computers running Windows XP. Which Windows 7 feature should be used to accomplish this?
- Encrypting File System (EFS)
- BitLocker To Go (Correct answer)
- NTFS permissions
- Rights Management Services (RMS)
Correct answer: BitLocker To Go
BitLocker To Go is a feature introduced in Windows 7 designed specifically for encrypting removable data drives like USB flash drives. It provides full data protection and includes a 'BitLocker To Go Reader' for older operating systems like Windows XP and Vista, which allows for read-only access to the encrypted data after providing the correct password. EFS encrypts individual files/folders, not entire drives. NTFS permissions control access but do not encrypt the data at rest on the drive. RMS is for protecting information within documents, not for full drive encryption.
Question 2: An administrator is configuring AppLocker on a Windows 7 Enterprise computer to create a highly restrictive environment. The goal is to allow only a specific set of approved applications to run. Which of the following rule collections must be configured, at a minimum, to ensure that core operating system files can still function correctly?
- Packaged app Rules
- Script Rules
- Executable Rules (Correct answer)
- Windows Installer Rules
Correct answer: Executable Rules
AppLocker operates on a principle of whitelisting; if any rules exist in a collection, only files matching those rules are allowed to run. The core components of the Windows operating system consist of executable files (.exe, .com). Therefore, to prevent Windows from becoming non-functional, an administrator must create rules in the 'Executable Rules' collection that allow system files to run, typically by creating the default rules which permit execution from the Program Files and Windows folders. While other rule collections are important, the Executable Rules are fundamental for basic OS operation.
Question 3: A user reports that their Windows 7 computer is performing very slowly, with the hard drive activity light constantly on. You suspect a single application is causing excessive disk I/O. Which built-in Windows utility provides the most detailed real-time view of disk activity, including which specific files are being read and written to by each process?
- Task Manager
- Event Viewer
- Performance Monitor
- Resource Monitor (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Resource Monitor
Resource Monitor provides a detailed real-time view of system resources. Its 'Disk' tab specifically shows processes with disk activity, the rate of reads/writes in B/sec, and the exact file paths being accessed by each process. While Task Manager can show basic disk usage, it does not provide the file-level detail that Resource Monitor does. Performance Monitor is used for collecting performance counter data over time, and Event Viewer is for logs, neither of which is ideal for this real-time, file-specific investigation.
Question 4: You are creating a standardized, automated deployment of Windows 7 for new computers in your organization. You need to provide answers to all the prompts that appear during Windows Setup, such as the product key, computer name, and regional settings. What is the name of the XML-based file used to supply this information?
- setup.ini
- win.xml
- unattend.xml (Correct answer)
- install.cfg
Correct answer: unattend.xml
An unattended installation of Windows 7 uses an XML-based answer file, most commonly named unattend.xml or autounattend.xml, to automate the setup process. This file contains settings and values that answer the configuration questions that would normally be answered manually during a typical installation. This file is created and edited using the Windows System Image Manager (WSIM), part of the Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK).
Question 5: A company has a branch office with a slow WAN link to the main office, where all file servers are located. Users in the branch office frequently access the same large files, causing network congestion. Which Windows 7 feature, when used in conjunction with Windows Server 2008 R2 or newer, can cache content from the main office servers within the branch office to reduce WAN traffic?
- Offline Files
- DirectAccess
- BranchCache (Correct answer)
- Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)
Correct answer: BranchCache
BranchCache is a WAN optimization technology introduced in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2. Its primary purpose is to cache content from remote file and web servers at a branch office, allowing subsequent requests for the same data to be served from the local cache instead of repeatedly traversing the slow WAN link. This reduces WAN bandwidth usage and improves application response times for users in the branch office.
Question 6: You are configuring User Account Control (UAC) on a Windows 7 computer for a standard user. You want to ensure the user is prompted for an administrator's username and password whenever a program attempts to make changes to the computer. Which UAC notification level should you configure?
- Never notify
- Notify me only when programs try to make changes to my computer (do not dim my desktop)
- Always notify
- Notify me only when programs try to make changes to my computer (default) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Notify me only when programs try to make changes to my computer (default)
For a standard user account, the default UAC setting, 'Notify me only when programs try to make changes to my computer,' achieves the stated goal. When an action requires administrative privileges, UAC will display a secure desktop prompt asking for the credentials of an administrator account before allowing the change. The 'Always notify' setting also does this but is more intrusive, prompting for administrative tasks as well. The other two settings are less secure and do not meet the requirement.
MCTS - Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist Windows 7 Desktop Configuration Questions and Answers 1
A user needs to encrypt the entire contents of a removable USB flash drive to protect sensitive data.
The user must be able to access the data on other Windows 7 computers, and also have read-only access on computers running Windows XP.
Which Windows 7 feature should be used to accomplish this?