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Sacrament Theology & RCIA Flashcards

7 cards from real MCC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Sacrament Theology & RCIA flashcards as text

  1. Which sacrament may be administered by an ordinary layperson in danger of death situations?

    Answer: Baptism

    Any person — even an unbaptized person — may baptize validly in necessity, using water and the Trinitarian formula with proper intention.

  2. The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA) was promulgated in its current form in which year?

    Answer: 1972

    The RCIA was promulgated by the Congregation for Divine Worship in 1972, restoring the ancient catechumenate.

  3. What does the term 'neophyte' refer to in the context of RCIA?

    Answer: A newly initiated Christian who has just received the Easter sacraments

    Neophyte means 'newly planted' and refers to those who have just been baptized, confirmed, and received first Eucharist at the Easter Vigil.

  4. Which theological principle holds that sacraments are celebrations of the whole Church, not private acts?

    Answer: Ecclesial dimension of the sacraments

    The ecclesial dimension affirms that every sacrament is an action of Christ and the Church together, even when celebrated in small gatherings.

  5. According to Catholic teaching, what is required for a sacrament to be celebrated validly?

    Answer: Proper matter, form, minister, and intention

    Sacramental validity requires proper matter (physical element), form (words), a qualified minister, and the intention to do what the Church does.

  6. In sacramental theology, what is meant by the 'matter' of a sacrament?

    Answer: The physical element or action used in the rite

    The matter is the physical, tangible element — such as water, oil, bread, or wine — or physical action that is part of the sacramental sign.

  7. Which ancient practice, restored by RCIA, gathers the whole community to pray over the Elect during Lent?

    Answer: The Scrutinies

    The three scrutinies — celebrated on the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Sundays of Lent — are rites of self-searching and repentance prayed over the Elect.