Screening and Assessment Flashcards
7 cards from real MAC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Screening and Assessment flashcards as text
The DAST-10 (Drug Abuse Screening Test) is primarily designed to:
Answer: Detect probable drug abuse or dependence requiring further assessment
The DAST-10 is a brief screening tool that yields a score indicating the degree to which drug use is problematic and warrants further assessment.
When conducting a mental status examination, which component assesses whether the client knows the current date, location, and their own identity?
Answer: Orientation
Orientation (to person, place, and time) evaluates whether the client accurately perceives their basic circumstances and identity.
A client scores a 16 on the PHQ-9. This score indicates:
Answer: Severe depression
PHQ-9 scores of 15–19 indicate moderately severe depression and scores 20–27 indicate severe depression; a score of 16 falls in the moderately severe range.
Which assessment tool uses a timeline follow-back (TLFB) methodology to gather detailed retrospective substance use data?
Answer: Form 90
Form 90 uses a calendar-assisted timeline follow-back approach to quantify drinking and drug use over the prior 90 days.
In the context of addiction assessment, 'collateral information' refers to:
Answer: Data from family members, records, or other sources beyond the client's self-report
Collateral information is obtained from sources other than the client (e.g., family, employers, medical records) to verify and supplement self-report.
The primary purpose of the SOCRATES (Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale) is to:
Answer: Assess readiness and motivation to change substance use
SOCRATES measures three motivational dimensions — Recognition, Ambivalence, and Taking Steps — to gauge a client's readiness for change.
A counselor notices a client's affect is inconsistent with the content of what they are discussing (e.g., laughing while describing a tragic event). This is best described as:
Answer: Incongruent affect
Incongruent affect occurs when the emotional expression does not match the verbal content or context of what is being discussed.