Pathology & Contraindications Flashcards
6 cards from real Massage Therapy practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Pathology & Contraindications flashcards as text
Fibromyalgia is characterized by:
Answer: Widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points
Fibromyalgia presents with widespread pain, fatigue, and tenderness at specific points; gentle massage can help manage symptoms.
A client reports that one leg is swollen, red, and warm after a long flight. The therapist should:
Answer: Refer the client to a physician immediately and withhold massage
These symptoms strongly suggest DVT; the therapist must refer the client to a physician immediately, as massage could cause a fatal pulmonary embolism.
Diabetes can affect massage because uncontrolled diabetes may cause:
Answer: Peripheral neuropathy reducing sensation accuracy
Peripheral neuropathy from diabetes reduces sensation, so the client may not accurately report pain, increasing injury risk from deep pressure.
Osteoporosis is a condition where massage must be modified to avoid:
Answer: Fractures due to decreased bone density
Osteoporosis weakens bones, making them susceptible to fractures; the therapist must use lighter pressure and avoid joint mobilization.
Which cancer-related concern makes massage over a tumor site an absolute contraindication?
Answer: Risk of spreading cancer cells through the circulatory and lymphatic system
Massage directly over a tumor site is contraindicated because it may increase local circulation and lymphatic flow, potentially facilitating metastasis.
Raynaud's phenomenon causes fingers and toes to turn white or blue in response to:
Answer: Cold or stress causing vasospasm
Raynaud's phenomenon involves vasospasm of digital arteries triggered by cold or emotional stress, causing color changes and numbness.