Massage Therapist Massage Therapist Kinesiology Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which muscle is the primary hip flexor and is commonly addressed in massage therapy for clients with lower back pain?
- Iliopsoas (Correct answer)
- Rectus femoris
- Sartorius
- Tensor fasciae latae
Correct answer: Iliopsoas
The iliopsoas is the strongest hip flexor and its chronic tightness frequently contributes to anterior pelvic tilt and lower back pain.
Question 2: What type of muscle contraction occurs when a muscle lengthens while producing force, such as lowering a weight slowly?
- Eccentric (Correct answer)
- Concentric
- Isometric
- Isokinetic
Correct answer: Eccentric
An eccentric contraction occurs when a muscle generates force while elongating, controlling the speed of movement against resistance.
Question 3: The glenohumeral joint is classified as which type of synovial joint?
- Ball-and-socket (Correct answer)
- Hinge
- Pivot
- Saddle
Correct answer: Ball-and-socket
The glenohumeral (shoulder) joint is a ball-and-socket joint allowing multiplanar movement including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation.
Question 4: Which movement describes turning the sole of the foot inward toward the midline of the body?
- Inversion (Correct answer)
- Eversion
- Dorsiflexion
- Plantarflexion
Correct answer: Inversion
Inversion is the movement of the sole of the foot medially, toward the body's midline, primarily occurring at the subtalar joint.
Question 5: During scapular protraction, which muscle is the primary mover?
- Serratus anterior (Correct answer)
- Rhomboid major
- Trapezius
- Levator scapulae
Correct answer: Serratus anterior
The serratus anterior is the primary muscle responsible for protracting and stabilizing the scapula against the thoracic wall.
Question 6: What is the functional role of a synergist muscle during movement?
- It assists the agonist in performing the movement (Correct answer)
- It directly opposes the agonist
- It stabilizes the origin of the agonist
- It initiates the movement before the agonist activates
Correct answer: It assists the agonist in performing the movement
A synergist muscle assists the agonist (prime mover) by contributing to the same movement or by reducing unnecessary motion.
Massage Therapist Massage Therapist Kinesiology Questions and Answers 2
Which muscle is the primary hip flexor and is commonly addressed in massage therapy for clients with lower back pain?