Mass Comm Bachelor of Communication Broadcast Journalism and Reporting 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the inverted pyramid structure used in broadcast journalism?
- Most important information first, then supporting details (Correct answer)
- Chronological order of events
- Opinion first, then facts
- Background information first, then the main story
Correct answer: Most important information first, then supporting details
The inverted pyramid places the most newsworthy information at the top, followed by supporting details in descending order of importance.
Question 2: Which element is part of the 'Five Ws' foundational to news reporting?
- Why (Correct answer)
- Wealth
- Weather
- Wireless
Correct answer: Why
The Five Ws are Who, What, When, Where, and Why — the core questions every news story must answer.
Question 3: What does 'SOT' stand for in broadcast journalism?
- Sound on Tape (Correct answer)
- Source of Truth
- Story Output Time
- Script on Teleprompter
Correct answer: Sound on Tape
SOT (Sound on Tape) refers to recorded audio or video of a source speaking, used in broadcast packages.
Question 4: Which type of shot is most commonly used to introduce a news subject or location?
- Establishing shot (Correct answer)
- Close-up shot
- Reaction shot
- Cut-away shot
Correct answer: Establishing shot
An establishing shot provides a wide-angle view that orients the viewer to the location or subject of the story.
Question 5: What is a 'stand-up' in broadcast journalism?
- A reporter appearing on camera at the scene of a story (Correct answer)
- A live studio debate
- A single-source interview segment
- An anchor's opening monologue
Correct answer: A reporter appearing on camera at the scene of a story
A stand-up is when the reporter appears on camera, usually at the story location, to deliver part of the report.
Question 6: In broadcast writing, sentences should be written to be:
- Short, conversational, and easy to read aloud (Correct answer)
- Long and detailed for credibility
- Passive voice for objectivity
- Academic in tone for authority
Correct answer: Short, conversational, and easy to read aloud
Broadcast copy must be written for the ear, using short conversational sentences that are easy to read aloud.
Mass Comm Bachelor of Communication Broadcast Journalism and Reporting 1
What is the inverted pyramid structure used in broadcast journalism?