MACE Observing and Reporting Effects 2

Question 1

A resident taking a diuretic medication begins to complain of muscle cramps and weakness. What electrolyte imbalance should the medication aide suspect and report?

Accepted Answer

Hypokalemia

Answer

Diuretics often cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia, which presents as muscle cramps, weakness, and fatigue.

Question 2

While observing a resident after administration of an antibiotic, the aide notices hives spreading across the resident's arms. This is best classified as:

Accepted Answer

An allergic reaction

Answer

Hives (urticaria) spreading after medication administration indicate an allergic reaction, which must be reported immediately.

Question 3

A resident on iron supplements reports that their stools have turned black. What is the appropriate action?

Accepted Answer

Document it as a normal, expected effect of iron supplementation

Answer

Black stools are a well-known and expected side effect of oral iron supplements and should be documented as a normal finding.

Question 4

Which observation in a resident taking an antihypertensive medication requires the MOST urgent report to the nurse?

Accepted Answer

Blood pressure of 78/50 mmHg with dizziness

Answer

A blood pressure of 78/50 mmHg with dizziness indicates dangerous hypotension, a serious adverse effect requiring immediate nursing intervention.

Question 5

A resident taking an anticoagulant has developed unexplained bruising on both arms. The medication aide should:

Accepted Answer

Document and report the bruising to the nurse immediately

Answer

Unexplained bruising in a resident on anticoagulants may signal excessive bleeding risk and must be reported to the nurse promptly.

(MACE) Medication Aide Certification Examination Practice Test

(MACE) Medication Aide Certification Examination Practice Test

MACE Observing and Reporting Effects 2