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Drug Classifications and Actions Flashcards

7 cards from real MACE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Drug Classifications and Actions flashcards as text
  1. Which drug classification is used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response?

    Answer: Corticosteroids

    Corticosteroids such as prednisone reduce inflammation and suppress immune activity.

  2. A patient is prescribed warfarin. To which drug classification does warfarin belong?

    Answer: Anticoagulant

    Warfarin is an anticoagulant that inhibits vitamin K-dependent clotting factors to prevent blood clots.

  3. Which class of medications is specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of fungi?

    Answer: Antifungals

    Antifungals such as fluconazole target fungal cell membranes or walls to treat fungal infections.

  4. What is the primary mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?

    Answer: Prevent conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II

    ACE inhibitors block angiotensin-converting enzyme, reducing angiotensin II levels and lowering blood pressure.

  5. A medication aide knows that nitrates are used primarily for which condition?

    Answer: Angina pectoris

    Nitrates like nitroglycerin dilate blood vessels and are first-line treatment for angina (chest pain).

  6. Which drug class works by blocking H1 receptors to reduce allergy symptoms?

    Answer: Antihistamines

    Antihistamines block H1 histamine receptors, relieving sneezing, itching, and runny nose associated with allergies.

  7. Metformin belongs to which drug classification used to treat type 2 diabetes?

    Answer: Biguanides

    Metformin is a biguanide that decreases hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity.