Drug Classifications and Actions Flashcards
7 cards from real MACE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Drug Classifications and Actions flashcards as text
Which drug classification is used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response?
Answer: Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids such as prednisone reduce inflammation and suppress immune activity.
A patient is prescribed warfarin. To which drug classification does warfarin belong?
Answer: Anticoagulant
Warfarin is an anticoagulant that inhibits vitamin K-dependent clotting factors to prevent blood clots.
Which class of medications is specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of fungi?
Answer: Antifungals
Antifungals such as fluconazole target fungal cell membranes or walls to treat fungal infections.
What is the primary mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?
Answer: Prevent conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
ACE inhibitors block angiotensin-converting enzyme, reducing angiotensin II levels and lowering blood pressure.
A medication aide knows that nitrates are used primarily for which condition?
Answer: Angina pectoris
Nitrates like nitroglycerin dilate blood vessels and are first-line treatment for angina (chest pain).
Which drug class works by blocking H1 receptors to reduce allergy symptoms?
Answer: Antihistamines
Antihistamines block H1 histamine receptors, relieving sneezing, itching, and runny nose associated with allergies.
Metformin belongs to which drug classification used to treat type 2 diabetes?
Answer: Biguanides
Metformin is a biguanide that decreases hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity.