Pharmacology Flashcards
7 cards from real MACE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Pharmacology flashcards as text
Which medication classification is used to relieve pain without causing loss of consciousness?
Answer: Analgesics
Analgesics are a class of drugs specifically used to relieve pain while the patient remains conscious.
A resident is taking an NSAID for arthritis. Which side effect should the CNA monitor for and report?
Answer: Black or tarry stools
Black or tarry stools indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a serious complication of NSAID use that requires immediate reporting.
What does 'prn' mean on a medication administration record?
Answer: Give as needed
'PRN' is a Latin abbreviation for 'pro re nata,' meaning the medication should be given only when the resident needs it.
A resident's medication is labeled 'otic.' This medication is intended for use in the:
Answer: Ears
Otic preparations are specifically formulated for administration into the ear canal.
Which action by a CNA is APPROPRIATE when assisting with medications in a state that permits it?
Answer: Observing the resident swallow the medication
The CNA may observe and confirm that the resident has swallowed the medication and then document accordingly.
A resident taking an antihypertensive medication stands up quickly and feels dizzy. This is MOST likely:
Answer: Orthostatic hypotension
Orthostatic hypotension is a drop in blood pressure upon standing, a common side effect of antihypertensive medications.
Which of the following is an example of a topical route of medication administration?
Answer: Applying a medicated patch to the skin
Topical administration means applying a medication directly to the skin or mucous membranes, such as a transdermal patch.