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Financial Management & Budgeting Flashcards

7 cards from real MAC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Financial Management & Budgeting flashcards as text
  1. A digital marketer observes diminishing returns on a paid search channel above $50,000/month spend. This indicates the budget should:

    Answer: Be reallocated to channels with higher marginal ROI

    Diminishing returns signal that marginal ROI is declining, so capital is better deployed to higher-efficiency channels.

  2. Which financial statement line item most directly reflects marketing's impact on company profitability?

    Answer: Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) expenses

    Marketing expenses typically appear within SG&A on the income statement, directly affecting operating profit.

  3. A marketer calculates break-even volume for a campaign. If fixed campaign costs are $60,000 and contribution margin per unit is $20, what is the break-even unit volume?

    Answer: 3,000 units

    Break-even volume = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit = $60,000 / $20 = 3,000 units.

  4. In media mix modeling (MMM), the 'adstock' parameter represents:

    Answer: The carry-over effect of advertising spend across time periods

    Adstock models how advertising effects decay over time, capturing lagged impact on sales beyond the initial spend period.

  5. A company uses a 'top-down' budgeting process. This means the marketing budget is primarily determined by:

    Answer: Executives setting an overall budget that is then distributed downward

    Top-down budgeting has senior leadership set the total allocation, which managers then divide among programs.

  6. When evaluating marketing ROI, 'soft' benefits like brand awareness should be:

    Answer: Monetized using proxy metrics such as customer willingness-to-pay lifts

    Soft benefits can be quantified through proxy measures like price premium or reduced CAC linked to awareness improvements.

  7. A marketing team underspends its Q3 budget by 15%. From a financial management perspective, the most strategic response is to:

    Answer: Analyze whether redeployment to Q4 campaigns can generate higher returns

    Proactively redeploying underspent budget to higher-ROI Q4 opportunities maximizes financial impact rather than letting funds go unused.