Data Collection & Management Flashcards
7 cards from real MAC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Data Collection & Management flashcards as text
Which of the following is the correct order of a standard ETL pipeline?
Answer: Extract → Transform → Load
ETL stands for Extract, Transform, Load — data is first pulled from sources, cleaned/reshaped, then loaded into the destination system.
What is 'data freshness' and why does it matter in marketing analytics?
Answer: How recently data was collected or updated, affecting the relevance of insights for time-sensitive decisions
Data freshness indicates how current the data is; stale data can lead to outdated insights that result in poor marketing decisions.
Which privacy regulation primarily governs the collection and use of personal data for consumers in California?
Answer: CCPA
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) grants California residents rights over their personal data collected by businesses.
A data pipeline fails silently and loads zero rows without throwing an error. What process would have caught this issue?
Answer: Implementing data quality checks and row-count validation alerts
Automated row-count and completeness checks alert teams when a pipeline loads unexpectedly low or zero records, catching silent failures.
What is the key difference between 'structured' and 'unstructured' data in marketing analytics?
Answer: Structured data is organized in predefined schemas (like tables), while unstructured data lacks a fixed format (like social media posts)
Structured data fits neatly into rows and columns, whereas unstructured data (text, images, video) requires additional processing to extract insights.
When a brand uses a data clean room to collaborate with a retail partner, what is the primary benefit?
Answer: It allows both parties to analyze combined datasets without exposing raw personal data to each other
Data clean rooms enable privacy-safe analysis of overlapping audiences by running queries on combined data without either party seeing the other's raw records.
Which of the following scenarios represents a violation of data minimization principles?
Answer: Collecting date of birth, income bracket, and home address for a simple email newsletter sign-up
Data minimization requires collecting only the data necessary for the stated purpose; gathering unnecessary sensitive fields violates this principle.