M1 Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield M1 facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

1. To keep a motorcycle in good working condition, what formula must be followed by the driver every day? → 10-point check-up formula\t
2. What does riding in the correct lane position help you do? → Be visible and maintain a space cushion
3. What is the best braking practice for a controlled stop? → Use both front and rear brakes together
4. Which surface should a rider be especially cautious of after a rainstorm clears? → Leaves, sand, or debris washed onto the road
5. Which of the following is most useful to the motorcycle rider to help him\/her maintain balance? → Keeping the feet steady on the footpegs
6. When stopping at a light, which foot should typically support the bike? → The left foot down while the right covers the rear brake
7. In which of the following situations will the motorcycle rider need to shift his\/her weight to the rear end? → When the front tire blows
8. A restricted motorcycle license may limit riders to bikes with what characteristic? → Limited engine displacement
9. If someone is tailgating you, what should you do? → All of the above
10. When approaching a red traffic light at an intersection, a motorcyclist is legally permitted to do which of the following? → Make a right turn after coming to a complete stop, unless a sign prohibits it.
11. What is the correct response when you start to skid? → Steer into the skid
12. If a car ahead of you is preparing to turn and blocks your path, the best action is to: → Slow down and be ready to stop or take an escape path
13. Before taking the motorcycle skills test, most states require the rider to hold what? → A valid permit
14. Under a graduated licensing system, a young motorcycle rider may face which added restriction? → Passenger and curfew limits
15. Which of the following restrictions applies to a holder of a California M1 motorcycle instruction permit? → Prohibited from carrying passengers.
16. What is the best action when riding through a slippery or wet surface? → Slow down before it, avoid sudden inputs, and stay smooth
17. A new motorcycle rider with a learner's permit is typically prohibited from doing what? → Carrying a passenger
18. A new rider with an M1 permit wants to practice riding after work, but their shift ends at dusk. According to California law, what must they do? → They must stop riding for the day.
19. What does this road sign mean? → There is a sharp bend or turn in the road ahead
20. A permit holder is often required to be supervised by whom? → A licensed motorcyclist nearby
21. If you want to pass a motorcycle, you should: → Pass just as you would with another car
22. How should you respond to a wobble at high speed? → Grip handlebars and slow down
23. Under all conditions, you should drive at a speed which will allow you to: → Stop within a safe distance
24. How does the addition of a passenger most significantly affect the motorcycle's handling and performance? → Braking distances are increased, and acceleration is slower.
25. If a traffic signal changes while a pedestrian is still in the street, which of the following has the right-of-way? → The pedestrian
26. What is the purpose of a pre-ride inspection (like T-CLOCS)? → To check tires, controls, lights, oil, chassis, and stands before riding
27. What should you do when riding over a slippery surface? → Reduce speed and brake gently
28. When lights are required, drivers must switch from high beam lights to low beams when following another vehicle: → Within 60 m (200 ft.)
29. A motorcycle permit is generally valid for how long before it must be renewed or upgraded? → A limited period such as 6-12 months
30. Why is it important to check tire pressure before riding? → To ensure safe handling