LVN Ethical Standards & Legal Responsibilities 3

Question 1

Which document legally designates another person to make healthcare decisions for a patient who becomes incapacitated?

Accepted Answer

Durable power of attorney for healthcare

Answer

A durable power of attorney for healthcare (healthcare proxy) legally designates a surrogate decision-maker if the patient loses capacity.

Question 2

An LVN is asked by a physician to perform a task outside the LVN's scope of practice. The LVN should:

Accepted Answer

Refuse and explain that the task is outside their scope of practice

Answer

LVNs must refuse tasks that exceed their legal scope of practice, regardless of who requests it, to protect patients and their license.

Question 3

The ethical concept of 'veracity' in nursing practice refers to:

Accepted Answer

Telling the truth to patients

Answer

Veracity is the ethical obligation to be honest and truthful in all communications with patients.

Question 4

Which situation represents a breach of patient confidentiality by an LVN?

Accepted Answer

Discussing patient details with a friend who is not involved in care

Answer

Discussing identifiable patient information with anyone not involved in the patient's care is a breach of confidentiality and HIPAA.

Question 5

A 16-year-old patient arrives alone requesting treatment for a sexually transmitted infection. In most U.S. states, the LVN should:

Accepted Answer

Proceed with care, as minors are typically allowed to consent for STI treatment

Answer

Most states have emancipated minor laws allowing minors to consent to STI treatment without parental consent to encourage them to seek care.

(LVN) Licensed Vocational Nurses Certification Practice Test