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Medical-Surgical Nursing: Cardiovascular Disorders Flashcards

7 cards from real LPN practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Medical-Surgical Nursing: Cardiovascular Disorders flashcards as text

  1. A patient with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) complains of leg pain when walking that resolves with rest. This symptom is called:

    Answer: Intermittent claudication

    Intermittent claudication is muscle pain caused by inadequate arterial blood flow during exercise that is relieved by rest.

  2. A patient is admitted with an acute MI. Which enzyme is the MOST specific cardiac biomarker the LPN should expect to be ordered?

    Answer: Troponin I

    Troponin I is highly specific to cardiac muscle and is the preferred biomarker for diagnosing myocardial infarction.

  3. A patient is receiving IV heparin therapy. Which antidote should the LPN know is available in case of heparin overdose?

    Answer: Protamine sulfate

    Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin overdose, binding to heparin and neutralizing its anticoagulant effect.

  4. When caring for a patient post-cardiac catheterization via the femoral artery, which assessment is the LPN's highest priority?

    Answer: Checking the puncture site for bleeding or hematoma

    The femoral artery puncture site must be assessed frequently for bleeding or hematoma formation, as hemorrhage is a serious complication.

  5. A patient with chronic heart failure has a fluid restriction of 1,500 mL/day. Which action helps the patient manage thirst?

    Answer: Sucking on ice chips or hard candy

    Sucking on ice chips or hard candy stimulates saliva and relieves thirst without significantly contributing to fluid intake.

  6. A patient with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. Which side effect should the LPN teach the patient to report?

    Answer: Persistent dry cough

    ACE inhibitors like lisinopril commonly cause a persistent dry cough due to bradykinin accumulation in the airways.

  7. A patient with heart failure has been prescribed a low-sodium diet. Which food choice indicates the patient needs further teaching?

    Answer: Canned vegetable soup

    Canned soups are high in sodium and are not appropriate for a low-sodium diet without selecting a low-sodium variety.