LPCC Emergency Response Procedures 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A client discloses they have a specific plan to overdose on medications tonight. Which action should the LPCC take FIRST?
- Call the client's emergency contact immediately
- Assess the lethality of the plan including means access and timeline (Correct answer)
- Notify law enforcement without further assessment
- Schedule a follow-up appointment for the next morning
Correct answer: Assess the lethality of the plan including means access and timeline
Before any intervention, the clinician must conduct a thorough lethality assessment including the specificity of the plan, access to means, and intended timeline.
Question 2: During a home-based therapy session, a client's spouse becomes verbally threatening toward the counselor. What is the MOST appropriate immediate response?
- Attempt to de-escalate by engaging the spouse in conversation
- Calmly exit the home and contact your supervisor (Correct answer)
- Call 911 from inside the home immediately
- Ask the client to intervene on your behalf
Correct answer: Calmly exit the home and contact your supervisor
Clinician safety is the immediate priority; the counselor should leave the threatening environment and then contact a supervisor to coordinate next steps.
Question 3: Which of the following best describes the 'means restriction counseling' component of suicide safety planning?
- Teaching clients relaxation techniques to reduce impulsive urges
- Educating clients and support persons about reducing access to lethal means (Correct answer)
- Reviewing the client's legal rights regarding firearm ownership
- Providing written instructions for safe medication storage only
Correct answer: Educating clients and support persons about reducing access to lethal means
Means restriction counseling involves collaborating with clients and their support network to limit access to firearms, medications, and other lethal means during a crisis period.
Question 4: A client who was involuntarily hospitalized last week calls to express anger about the experience and says, 'You betrayed me.' How should the LPCC respond?
- Remind the client of the duty-to-protect obligation and redirect to treatment goals
- Acknowledge the client's feelings and explore the impact on the therapeutic relationship (Correct answer)
- Explain that confidentiality laws required the hospitalization
- Terminate the session and refer the client to another provider
Correct answer: Acknowledge the client's feelings and explore the impact on the therapeutic relationship
Validating the client's emotional experience and exploring the rupture in the therapeutic alliance is the most therapeutically sound response to foster continued engagement.
Question 5: A school-based LPCC learns a student has been making veiled online statements about 'ending it all.' Who must be notified according to standard emergency protocols?
- Only the school principal, as student records are protected
- Parents or guardians and the school threat assessment team (Correct answer)
- Only the student's primary care physician
- The Department of Education without parental notification
Correct answer: Parents or guardians and the school threat assessment team
School-based crisis protocols require notifying parents or guardians and activating the school's threat assessment team to coordinate a response.
Question 6: Which level of care is MOST appropriate for a client who is actively suicidal with a plan but agrees to remove firearms from the home and engage in daily check-in calls?
- Outpatient therapy only with no change in frequency
- Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) or Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) (Correct answer)
- Immediate involuntary inpatient hospitalization
- Referral to a peer support group only
Correct answer: Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) or Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)
When a client demonstrates engagement with safety measures (means restriction, check-ins) but remains at elevated risk, a step-up to IOP or PHP provides increased structure without inpatient admission.
Question 7: Under HIPAA and most state laws, when a clinician breaches confidentiality to warn a third party of imminent danger, what must the clinician do after the disclosure?
- File a report with the state licensing board within 24 hours
- Document the disclosure, rationale, and steps taken in the clinical record (Correct answer)
- Obtain the client's written consent retroactively
- Submit a mandatory breach notification to the client in writing
Correct answer: Document the disclosure, rationale, and steps taken in the clinical record
The clinician must thoroughly document the threat assessment, the decision-making process, the disclosure made, and actions taken to protect the potential victim.
A client discloses they have a specific plan to overdose on medications tonight.
Which action should the LPCC take FIRST?