LPCC Counseling Theories and Techniques

Question 1

Which theoretical orientation holds that psychological distress arises primarily from unconscious conflicts and unresolved developmental issues?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic Theory

Answer

Psychodynamic theory, rooted in Freudian psychoanalysis, posits that unconscious conflicts and early developmental experiences drive current psychological symptoms.

Question 2

In Person-Centered Therapy, which of the following is considered a core condition necessary for therapeutic change?

Accepted Answer

Unconditional positive regard

Answer

Carl Rogers identified unconditional positive regard—accepting the client without judgment—as one of the three core conditions (along with empathy and congruence) required for therapeutic growth.

Question 3

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is based primarily on the principle that:

Accepted Answer

Thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected and influence one another

Answer

CBT rests on the cognitive model, which holds that maladaptive thoughts contribute to distressing emotions and problematic behaviors, and that changing thoughts can change feelings and actions.

Question 4

Which technique is central to Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) developed by Albert Ellis?

Accepted Answer

Disputing irrational beliefs

Answer

REBT centers on the ABC model, where the therapist actively disputes (D) irrational beliefs (B) that result from activating events (A) and produce emotional consequences (C).

Question 5

A counselor using Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) would most likely ask which type of question?

Accepted Answer

'What would be different in your life if this problem disappeared overnight?'

Answer

The 'miracle question' is a hallmark SFBT technique that invites clients to envision a preferred future without the problem, helping identify concrete goals and exceptions.

(LPCC) Licensed Professional Clinical Counselors Certification Practice Test

(LPCC) Licensed Professional Clinical Counselors Certification Practice Test

LPCC Counseling Theories and Techniques