A defendant is charged with theft. The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant (1) dishonestly appropriated property (2) belonging to another (3) with the intention of permanently depriving. All three elements are conceded except dishonesty. What is the most likely verdict?
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A
Guilty, because two of three elements are proven.
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B
Not guilty, because all elements must be proven.
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C
Guilty, because dishonesty can be inferred from the other elements.
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D
Not guilty, unless the judge directs the jury otherwise.