LNAT Knowledge 5

Question 1

What is 'promissory estoppel' in contract law?

Accepted Answer

A doctrine preventing a party from going back on a promise another has relied upon

Answer

Promissory estoppel prevents a promisor from reneging on a promise when the promisee has reasonably relied on it to their detriment, even without consideration.

Question 2

Under international humanitarian law, which principle prohibits targeting civilians during armed conflict?

Accepted Answer

Principle of distinction

Answer

The principle of distinction requires warring parties to distinguish between combatants and civilians, and to direct attacks only against combatants.

Question 3

In equity, what remedy involves a court ordering a party to perform their contractual obligations?

Accepted Answer

Specific performance

Answer

Specific performance is an equitable remedy compelling a party to carry out their contractual obligations, typically granted when monetary damages are inadequate.

Question 4

What does 'vicarious liability' mean in tort law?

Accepted Answer

Liability imposed on one party for the wrongful acts of another, such as employer for employee

Answer

Vicarious liability holds one party (typically an employer) legally responsible for the torts committed by another (typically an employee) acting within the scope of employment.

Question 5

Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Thirteenth Amendment

Answer

The Thirteenth Amendment (1865) abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime, throughout the United States.

LNAT Practice Test

LNAT Practice Test

LNAT Knowledge 5