LMT Pathology & Contraindications 2

Question 1

Which type of edema is a contraindication for massage therapy?

Accepted Answer

Pitting edema of unknown origin

Answer

Transient post-exercise swelling

Answer

Mild ankle edema from prolonged standing

Answer

Minor edema surrounding a mild ankle sprain

Question 2

A client sustained a fracture 10 days ago that remains in a cast. Regarding massage to the fractured region, the therapist should:

Accepted Answer

Avoid massage to the fracture site entirely until healing is confirmed

Answer

Perform light pressure massage around the edges of the cast

Answer

Apply vibration techniques on top of the cast only

Answer

Perform massage to skin surface directly above the cast

Question 3

Fever is a systemic contraindication for massage primarily because:

Accepted Answer

It signals active infection; massage increases circulation that can spread pathogens and adds physiological stress to the body

Answer

It makes the client uncomfortable during the treatment session

Answer

It reduces the mechanical effectiveness of massage techniques

Answer

It causes excessive perspiration that interferes with massage lubricant

Question 4

Which of the following conditions most clearly requires physician clearance before massage therapy can be initiated?

Accepted Answer

Recent myocardial infarction (heart attack)

Answer

Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) after exercise

Answer

Mild chronic tension headache

Answer

Mild seasonal allergic rhinitis

Question 5

Varicose veins are classified as which type of contraindication for massage?

Accepted Answer

Local contraindication — avoid direct pressure on the distended veins

Answer

Absolute systemic contraindication requiring full-body avoidance

Answer

No contraindication — massage is safe and beneficial over varicosities

Answer

Relative contraindication requiring complete avoidance of the entire affected limb

Question 6

Massage during the first trimester of pregnancy is typically classified as:

Accepted Answer

A relative contraindication requiring special positioning, precautions, and often physician clearance

Answer

Completely safe with no special modifications required

Answer

An absolute contraindication under all professional standards

Answer

Recommended with full deep tissue techniques to relieve discomfort

Question 7

Direct massage over a known malignant tumor site is:

Accepted Answer

An absolute local contraindication

Answer

Acceptable when light effleurage techniques are used

Answer

Acceptable when documented physician approval is obtained

Answer

Recommended to stimulate blood flow and immune response to the area