LMSW LMSW Social Work Practice Models Questions and Answers 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In Narrative Therapy, the concept of 'externalizing the problem' means:
- Blaming external circumstances for the client's issues
- Separating the person from the problem so they are not defined by it (Correct answer)
- Referring the client to external community resources
- Identifying external stressors that caused the presenting problem
Correct answer: Separating the person from the problem so they are not defined by it
Externalizing the problem is a core Narrative Therapy technique that separates the person's identity from the problem, empowering them to address it.
Question 2: The Task-Centered Practice model is best described as:
- A long-term psychodynamic approach focused on unconscious conflicts
- A brief, structured intervention targeting specific client-identified problems through concrete tasks (Correct answer)
- An ecological model addressing person-in-environment fit
- A strengths-based model emphasizing client resilience
Correct answer: A brief, structured intervention targeting specific client-identified problems through concrete tasks
Task-Centered Practice is a short-term, structured model in which clients and workers collaboratively identify target problems and assign tasks to resolve them.
Question 3: Which theoretical perspective emphasizes that behavior is shaped by its consequences through reinforcement and punishment?
- Psychodynamic theory
- Humanistic theory
- Behavioral theory (Correct answer)
- Systems theory
Correct answer: Behavioral theory
Behavioral theory, rooted in operant conditioning, holds that behaviors are learned and maintained by reinforcing or punishing consequences.
Question 4: In the Stages of Change (Transtheoretical) Model, a client who acknowledges a problem exists but is not yet committed to taking action is in which stage?
- Precontemplation
- Contemplation (Correct answer)
- Preparation
- Action
Correct answer: Contemplation
The Contemplation stage involves ambivalence—the client recognizes a problem but has not yet decided to act, often weighing pros and cons.
Question 5: The Psychosocial model of social work practice, developed by Florence Hollis, primarily draws from:
- Behavioral and cognitive theories
- Psychoanalytic theory and ego psychology (Correct answer)
- Systems theory and ecological perspectives
- Existential and humanistic frameworks
Correct answer: Psychoanalytic theory and ego psychology
The Psychosocial model integrates ego psychology and psychoanalytic concepts to understand the person in their social context.
Question 6: A social worker using Structural Family Therapy would focus primarily on:
- Exploring multigenerational family patterns using a genogram
- Changing dysfunctional family structures, hierarchies, and subsystems (Correct answer)
- Identifying irrational beliefs held by individual family members
- Teaching communication skills through behavioral rehearsal
Correct answer: Changing dysfunctional family structures, hierarchies, and subsystems
Structural Family Therapy, developed by Salvador Minuchin, targets problematic family structures, boundaries, and hierarchies to improve functioning.
Question 7: Which practice model uses the concept of 'motivational interviewing' as a core technique to enhance a client's intrinsic motivation?
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
- Crisis Intervention Model
- Stages of Change / Transtheoretical Model (Correct answer)
- Psychodynamic Therapy
Correct answer: Stages of Change / Transtheoretical Model
Motivational Interviewing was developed alongside the Transtheoretical Model to help clients move through stages of change by resolving ambivalence.
LMSW LMSW Social Work Practice Models Questions and Answers 3
In Narrative Therapy, the concept of 'externalizing the problem' means: