Learn German German Pronunciation 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: How is the German 'v' pronounced in native German words like 'Vater' (father)?
- Like English 'v'
- Like English 'f' (Correct answer)
- Like English 'b'
- Like English 'w'
Correct answer: Like English 'f'
In native German words, 'v' is pronounced like 'f', so 'Vater' sounds like 'Fater'.
Question 2: What sound does 'eu' or 'äu' represent in German?
- Like 'oo' in 'food'
- Like 'oy' in 'boy' (Correct answer)
- Like 'ay' in 'say'
- Like 'ow' in 'cow'
Correct answer: Like 'oy' in 'boy'
The diphthong 'eu' and 'äu' in German are both pronounced like 'oy' in English 'boy'.
Question 3: How is 'sp' pronounced at the beginning of a German word (e.g., 'sprechen')?
- Like English 'sp'
- Like 'shp' (Correct answer)
- Like 'zp'
- Like 'vp'
Correct answer: Like 'shp'
At the start of a German word, 'sp' is pronounced as 'shp', so 'sprechen' sounds like 'shprechen'.
Question 4: What is the pronunciation of the German 'z'?
- Like English 'z' in 'zoo'
- Like English 's' in 'sun'
- Like 'ts' in 'cats' (Correct answer)
- Like English 'zh'
Correct answer: Like 'ts' in 'cats'
German 'z' is always pronounced as the 'ts' sound, as in 'cats' or 'pizza'.
Question 5: How is a final 'b', 'd', or 'g' typically pronounced in German (final obstruent devoicing)?
- Same as in English
- It becomes voiceless: p, t, k (Correct answer)
- It is silent
- It becomes voiced like 'v'
Correct answer: It becomes voiceless: p, t, k
German devoices final consonants, so final 'b' sounds like 'p', 'd' like 't', and 'g' like 'k'.
Question 6: How is the German umlaut 'ö' best described phonetically?
- Like 'o' in 'not'
- Like 'e' in 'her' (British English) (Correct answer)
- Like 'oo' in 'boot'
- Like 'a' in 'cat'
Correct answer: Like 'e' in 'her' (British English)
'Ö' is similar to the British English 'er' sound (as in 'her'), made with rounded lips.
How is the German 'v' pronounced in native German words like 'Vater' (father)?