Listening and Speaking Flashcards

What is 'pacing' in a speech or presentation?

Answer: The speed at which you speak

Pacing refers to the rate or speed of delivery; good pacing helps the audience follow along and absorb information.

What is the difference between 'formal' and 'informal' English in conversation?

Answer: Formal English follows standard grammar rules; informal English uses casual language and slang

Formal English uses standard grammar and respectful vocabulary, while informal English may include contractions, slang, and casual phrasing.

What does it mean to 'interrupt' someone during a conversation?

Answer: To start speaking before the other person has finished

Interrupting means breaking into someone's speech before they have finished, which is generally considered impolite.

What is 'volume' in the context of public speaking?

Answer: How loud or soft your voice is

Volume refers to the loudness or softness of your voice; adequate volume ensures the entire audience can hear you.

What is a 'filler word' in spoken English?

Answer: A meaningless word like 'um,' 'uh,' or 'like' used while thinking

Filler words like 'um,' 'uh,' 'like,' and 'you know' are spoken while a person pauses to think; excessive use can distract listeners.

When giving a formal presentation, why is it important to know your audience?

Answer: So you can tailor your vocabulary, tone, and content to their level

Knowing your audience helps you pitch your language and content at the right level, making your message more effective.