LEAP Analyzing Informational Text 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A student reads an article that states, 'Many experts agree that reading daily improves vocabulary.' Which question BEST evaluates this claim?
- How long does the article take to read?
- Which experts are cited, and what evidence supports this? (Correct answer)
- Is reading daily an easy habit to form?
- Does the article include photographs?
Correct answer: Which experts are cited, and what evidence supports this?
Evaluating a claim requires asking whether credible evidence and expert sources are identified to support it.
Question 2: An informational text includes a bar graph showing annual rainfall over ten years. What does this graphic element PRIMARILY help the reader do?
- Predict future weather patterns
- Visualize changes in rainfall amounts over time (Correct answer)
- Understand the author's opinion about rain
- Memorize the rainfall totals
Correct answer: Visualize changes in rainfall amounts over time
Bar graphs allow readers to quickly see and compare numerical data visually across a time span.
Question 3: The word 'contagious' appears in a health article. A reader uses the surrounding sentences, which mention spreading illness between people, to figure out its meaning. This strategy is called:
- Summarizing
- Using context clues (Correct answer)
- Making inferences
- Determining text structure
Correct answer: Using context clues
Using nearby words and sentences to determine an unfamiliar word's meaning is the context clues strategy.
Question 4: An author writes: 'Unlike wind energy, solar energy does not require any moving parts.' This sentence is BEST described as an example of:
- Cause and effect
- Definition
- Comparison (Correct answer)
- Sequence
Correct answer: Comparison
The word 'unlike' signals that the author is comparing two types of energy and noting a difference.
Question 5: When an author presents only one side of an issue and uses emotional language, this is BEST described as:
- Objective reporting
- Biased writing (Correct answer)
- Scientific writing
- Expository writing
Correct answer: Biased writing
Biased writing favors one perspective and often uses emotionally charged language rather than balanced, objective evidence.
Question 6: A student is summarizing an informational article. Which piece of information should NOT be included in the summary?
- The central idea of the text
- A key fact that supports the main point
- A minor detail that is only mentioned once (Correct answer)
- A conclusion drawn by the author
Correct answer: A minor detail that is only mentioned once
Summaries include main ideas and key supporting points, not minor details mentioned briefly.
Question 7: Which of the following is an example of a primary source?
- A textbook chapter summarizing the Civil War
- A museum exhibit about Abraham Lincoln
- A diary entry written by a Civil War soldier (Correct answer)
- A documentary film about the Civil War
Correct answer: A diary entry written by a Civil War soldier
A primary source is an original document or firsthand account, such as a diary written during the historical event.
LEAP Analyzing Informational Text 3
A student reads an article that states, 'Many experts agree that reading daily improves vocabulary.' Which question BEST evaluates this claim?