Lawyer Terms & Vocab. Question and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A government body inside the Department of Labor that is responsible for preserving a secure and healthy workplace
- Tax
- Import
- Osha (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Osha
OSHA stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Labor. Its primary mission is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. OSHA's regulations cover a wide range of workplace hazards to prevent injuries, illnesses, and deaths.
Question 2: The area of law that determines the types of crimes and their appropriate penalties
- Contract Law
- Criminal Law (Correct answer)
- Civil Law
Correct answer: Criminal Law
Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It defines what constitutes a crime, establishes the procedures for prosecuting individuals accused of crimes, and specifies the punishments for convicted offenders. This branch of law is distinct from civil law, which deals with disputes between individuals or organizations.
Question 3: Intentionally setting fire to someone else's home or property, or according to some laws, setting fire to one's own home or property in order to get insurance.
- Civil Law
- Tax
- Arson (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Arson
Arson is the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property. This definition encompasses setting fire to another's property, as well as one's own property with the intent to defraud an insurer. It is a serious felony offense, often involving significant penalties due to the potential for extensive damage, injury, or loss of life.
Question 4: Using a computer for or to engage in unlawful activity. Theft of computerized data, unlawful intrusion into another computer system, and using an online system to perpetrate or assist in the commission of fraud are all examples of computer crime.
- Contract Law
- Computer Crime (Correct answer)
- Civil Law
Correct answer: Computer Crime
Computer crime, also known as cybercrime, refers to any criminal activity that involves a computer or network. This broad category includes offenses like hacking, data theft, fraud committed through digital means, and the distribution of malware. As technology advances, the scope and complexity of computer crimes continue to evolve, requiring specialized legal frameworks and enforcement.
Question 5: Is the fraudulent taking or concealment of assets by one or more people to whom such assets have been entrusted. [1] Financial fraud is a type of embezzlement. For instance, a cashier or clerk managing huge quantities of money may steal from his or her employer, a lawyer may steal from clients' trust accounts, a financial advisor may steal from investors, or a spouse may steal from their partner.
- EMBEZZELMENT (Correct answer)
- TAX
- GOODS
Correct answer: EMBEZZELMENT
The definition provided directly describes embezzlement, which is the fraudulent appropriation of property or money entrusted to one's care but actually owned by someone else. The examples given, such as a cashier stealing from an employer or a lawyer from client accounts, perfectly illustrate this specific type of financial fraud where trust is violated.
Question 6: The body of laws that govern regular private concerns in a state or country, as opposed to laws that govern criminal, political, or military matters. Personal issues
- Computer Crimes
- Contract Law
- Civil Law (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Civil Law
Civil law is the branch of law that deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, or between the two, in which compensation is awarded to the victim. It governs private rights and remedies, covering areas like contracts, property, and family matters, distinguishing it from criminal law, which focuses on offenses against the state.
Question 7: Copy that is used in place of the genuine article
- FORGERY (Correct answer)
- Osha
- EMBEZZELMENT
Correct answer: FORGERY
Forgery is the act of falsely making or materially altering a writing or document with the intent to defraud. This involves creating a counterfeit or imitation item, such as a signature or a document, to pass it off as authentic and deceive others, fitting the description of a 'copy that is used in place of the genuine article.'
Lawyer Terms & Vocab. Question and Answers
A government body inside the Department of Labor that is responsible for preserving a secure and healthy workplace