Lawyer Legal Ethics & Professional Responsibility

Question 1

Under the Model Rules of Professional Conduct, when must a lawyer withdraw from representation?

Accepted Answer

When representation will result in a violation of the law or rules of professional conduct

Answer

When the client refuses to pay retainer fees on time

Answer

When the opposing counsel objects to the representation

Answer

When the case becomes too complex

Question 2

What is the primary obligation of a lawyer under the duty of competence as defined by Model Rule 1.1?

Accepted Answer

To provide legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation reasonably necessary for representation

Answer

To win every case the lawyer accepts

Answer

To charge the lowest possible fees

Answer

To respond to all client communications within 24 hours

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of a conflict of interest under Model Rule 1.7?

Accepted Answer

Representing two clients whose interests are directly adverse

Answer

Representing a client in a jurisdiction where the lawyer is not licensed

Answer

Charging a contingency fee in a personal injury case

Answer

Failing to return phone calls promptly

Question 4

Under the Model Rules, how long must a lawyer generally retain client files after the conclusion of a matter?

Accepted Answer

The period varies by state bar rules, but commonly five years

Answer

Indefinitely — files must never be destroyed

Answer

Six months after the case closes

Answer

One year after the case closes

Question 5

What standard governs whether a lawyer's fee is permissible under Model Rule 1.5?

Accepted Answer

The fee must be reasonable

Answer

The fee must be approved by the court

Answer

The fee must be less than 30% of the recovery

Answer

The fee must be disclosed to opposing counsel

Question 6

A lawyer who discovers a client intends to commit perjury must first do what?

Accepted Answer

Counsel the client against it and explain the legal consequences

Answer

Immediately disclose the planned perjury to the court

Answer

Withdraw from the case without explanation

Answer

Inform the opposing party of the planned testimony