LARAVEL Technology & Digital Applications 3

Question 1

Which Laravel artisan command generates a new middleware class?

Accepted Answer

php artisan make:middleware

Answer

`php artisan make:middleware` scaffolds a new middleware class in the `app/Http/Middleware` directory.

Question 2

In Laravel's service container, what is 'binding' used for?

Accepted Answer

Registering how to resolve an interface or class

Answer

Binding tells the service container which concrete implementation to use when an interface or abstract class is requested.

Question 3

What does `php artisan migrate:fresh` do differently from `php artisan migrate:refresh`?

Accepted Answer

Fresh drops all tables and re-runs migrations; refresh rolls back then re-runs

Answer

`migrate:fresh` drops every table (ignoring migration history), while `migrate:refresh` uses the `down()` methods to roll back.

Question 4

Which Laravel class would you extend to create a custom Artisan command?

Accepted Answer

Illuminate\Console\Command

Answer

All custom Artisan commands extend `Illuminate\Console\Command` and define their signature and handle method.

Question 5

In Laravel, what is the role of the `AppServiceProvider`?

Accepted Answer

Bootstraps application services and bindings on startup

Answer

`AppServiceProvider` is a central place to register service container bindings and perform bootstrap logic when the app starts.

LARAVEL - Laravel PHP Framework Practice Test