LANTITE Assessment and Evaluation Methods 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A reading fluency test measures what it is supposed to measure. This characteristic is referred to as:
- Reliability
- Validity (Correct answer)
- Standardization
- Norm-referencing
Correct answer: Validity
Validity refers to the degree to which a test actually measures the construct it intends to measure.
Question 2: A class of 20 students has the following test scores: 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 80, 85, 85, 85, 90, 90, 90, 90, 95, 95, 100, 100, 100, 100. What is the mode?
- 85
- 90
- 95
- 100 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 100
The mode is the value that appears most frequently; 100 appears four times, more than any other score.
Question 3: Which assessment practice involves students evaluating their own work against set criteria?
- Peer assessment
- Self-assessment (Correct answer)
- Criterion-referenced assessment
- Authentic assessment
Correct answer: Self-assessment
Self-assessment requires students to reflect on and judge the quality of their own work using defined criteria.
Question 4: A teacher compares student results to a fixed standard of mastery rather than to other students. This is a:
- Norm-referenced approach
- Criterion-referenced approach (Correct answer)
- Ipsative assessment
- Standardized assessment
Correct answer: Criterion-referenced approach
Criterion-referenced assessment measures student performance against predetermined standards rather than comparing students to each other.
Question 5: When calculating the mean of a data set, which step is essential?
- Arranging data in ascending order
- Dividing the sum of all values by the number of values (Correct answer)
- Identifying the most frequently occurring value
- Subtracting the lowest from the highest value
Correct answer: Dividing the sum of all values by the number of values
The mean is calculated by adding all values and dividing the total by the count of values in the set.
Question 6: Which statement best describes the purpose of formative assessment?
- To assign final grades at the end of a unit
- To compare students against national norms
- To provide ongoing feedback that improves learning (Correct answer)
- To certify student achievement for reporting purposes
Correct answer: To provide ongoing feedback that improves learning
Formative assessment is designed to monitor student learning progress and provide feedback to improve instruction and learning.
Question 7: A teacher uses an observation checklist to record whether students demonstrate specific skills during a science experiment. This is an example of:
- Standardized testing
- Performance-based assessment (Correct answer)
- Norm-referenced testing
- Summative evaluation
Correct answer: Performance-based assessment
Performance-based assessment evaluates students as they demonstrate skills or competencies in real or simulated tasks.
LANTITE Assessment and Evaluation Methods 3
A reading fluency test measures what it is supposed to measure.
This characteristic is referred to as: