Grammar and Vocabulary Flashcards
6 cards from real Language Proficiency practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Grammar and Vocabulary flashcards as text
What is the function of an article ('a', 'an', 'the') in English grammar?
Answer: To indicate whether a noun is definite or indefinite
Articles signal whether a noun refers to something specific ('the') or non-specific ('a/an'), a distinction critical for English proficiency.
In the sentence 'Although he studied, he failed the exam,' what type of clause is 'Although he studied'?
Answer: Adverbial subordinate clause
An adverbial subordinate clause begins with a subordinating conjunction like 'although' and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
What does 'register' mean in grammar and vocabulary for language proficiency?
Answer: The level of formality appropriate to a specific context or audience
Register refers to choosing language that matches the formality level of the situation, such as formal academic writing versus informal texting.
What is 'subject-verb agreement' in English grammar?
Answer: Ensuring the verb form matches the number and person of the subject
Subject-verb agreement requires that singular subjects take singular verbs and plural subjects take plural verbs, e.g., 'She runs' vs. 'They run.'
Which vocabulary learning strategy involves grouping words by theme or topic?
Answer: Semantic mapping
Semantic mapping organizes vocabulary by meaning clusters or thematic connections, helping learners see relationships between words.
What is a 'gerund' in English grammar?
Answer: A verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun
A gerund is an -ing verb form used as a noun in a sentence, such as 'Swimming is good exercise,' where 'swimming' is the subject.