JLPT N4 Grammar 5 โ Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which sentence correctly uses the causative form ใใใใ to mean 'I had my child eat vegetables'?
- ๅญไพใ้่ใ้ฃในใใใพใใใ
- ๅญไพใซ้่ใ้ฃในใใใพใใใ (Correct answer)
- ๅญไพใ้่ใซ้ฃในใใใพใใใ
- ๅญไพใง้่ใ้ฃในใใใพใใใ
Correct answer: ๅญไพใซ้่ใ้ฃในใใใพใใใ
In the causative, the person made to do the action takes ใซ, and the object of that action takes ใ.
Question 2: ๅ ้ฑใ่ฒกๅธใ็ใพ___ใพใใใ Which ending completes the past passive form 'my wallet was stolen'?
- ใ
- ใ (Correct answer)
- ใ
- ใใฐ
Correct answer: ใ
The passive of ็ใ (to steal) is ็ใพใใ; the past tense passive is ็ใพใใพใใ.
Question 3: ใใฎไบบใฏๅ ็___ใใใงใใ Which word fills the blank to mean 'That person seems to be a teacher (based on evidence)'?
- ใใ
- ใใ
- ใใ (Correct answer)
- ใ
Correct answer: ใใ
ใใใใ expresses inference based on evidence or general reputation, attaching directly to a noun.
Question 4: Which sentence correctly uses ใใใใซใใ to express making an effort to do something as an ongoing habit?
- ๆฏๆๆฉใ่ตทใใใใซใใพใใ
- ๆฏๆๆฉใ่ตทใใใใใซใใพใใ
- ๆฏๆๆฉใ่ตทใใใใใซใใฆใใพใใ (Correct answer)
- ๆฏๆๆฉใ่ตทใใฆใใใซใใพใใ
Correct answer: ๆฏๆๆฉใ่ตทใใใใใซใใฆใใพใใ
ใใใใซใใฆใใ (progressive) indicates an ongoing effort or habit; the plain (dictionary) form precedes ใใใซ.
Question 5: ใใๆ้ใใใ___ใๆ ็ปใ่ฆใซ่กใใพใใ What fills the blank to complete the conditional?
- ใฆ
- ใง
- ใฐ (Correct answer)
- ใซ
Correct answer: ใฐ
ใใ โ ใใใฐ is the ใฐ-conditional of ใใ, meaning 'if there is (time)'.
Question 6: ใใฎๅ้กใฏ้ฃใ___ใใใพใใ Which form correctly fills the blank?
- ้ฃใใ
- ้ฃใใใฆ
- ้ฃใใซ
- ้ฃใใ (Correct answer)
Correct answer: ้ฃใใ
ใใใใ (too ~) attaches to the adverbial ใ-form of ใ-adjectives: ้ฃใใโ้ฃใใ+ใใใ.
Question 7: ้ง ใพใงใฉใ่กใ___ใใใๆใใฆใใ ใใใ Which ending means 'Please tell me how to get to the station'?
- ใฆ
- ใฐ (Correct answer)
- ใใ
- ใใจ
Correct answer: ใฐ
ใฉใใใฐใใใ (how should I ~?) is a fixed expression asking for advice, using the ใฐ-conditional of the verb.
JLPT N4 Grammar 5
Which sentence correctly uses the causative form ใใใใ to mean 'I had my child eat vegetables'?