JLPT N4 Grammar 4 โ Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which sentence correctly uses ใใชใใ to describe doing two things simultaneously?
- ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใชใใใๅๅผทใใพใใ (Correct answer)
- ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใชใใใๅๅผทใใพใใ
- ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใชใใใๅๅผทใใพใใ
- ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใชใใใๅๅผทใใพใใ
Correct answer: ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใชใใใๅๅผทใใพใใ
ใใชใใ attaches to the masu-stem (้ฃ็จๅฝข) of a verb, not the te-form or dictionary form.
Question 2: ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฅๆฌ่ช___่ฉฑใใพใใ Which particle shows the language she is able to speak?
- ใ
- ใซ
- ใ (Correct answer)
- ใง
Correct answer: ใ
Potential verbs (ใใใใ / ใใใ) take ใ for the object of the ability rather than ใ.
Question 3: ้จๅฑใ___ใชใฃใฆใใพใใใ Which form correctly means 'the room has gotten warmer'?
- ๆใใ
- ๆใใใฆ
- ๆใใ (Correct answer)
- ๆใใซ
Correct answer: ๆใใ
ใใใชใ (to become ~) uses the ใ-form (adverb form) of an ใ-adjective before ใชใ.
Question 4: Which sentence correctly uses ใใฆใใใพใ to describe a state resulting from someone's deliberate action?
- ็ชใ้ใใฆใใใพใใ
- ็ชใฏ้ใใใใใพใใ
- ็ชใ้ใใฆใใใพใใ
- ็ชใ้ใใฆใใใพใใ (Correct answer)
Correct answer: ็ชใ้ใใฆใใใพใใ
ใใฆใใ uses ใ to mark the object and requires a transitive verb in the te-form, showing an intentionally maintained state.
Question 5: ๅญไพ___ใใใฎๆ ็ปใฏ่ฆใใพใใใ Which particle correctly fills the blank to mean 'I won't show that movie to children'?
- ใ
- ใ
- ใซ (Correct answer)
- ใง
Correct answer: ใซ
ใใซ่ฆใใ means 'to show to ~'; ใซ marks the recipient or target of the verb ่ฆใใ.
Question 6: Which option correctly expresses obligation using ใใชใใฆใฏใใใชใ?
- ใใๅธฐใใชใใฆใฏใใใพใใใ
- ใใๅธฐใใชใใฆใฏใใใพใใใ
- ใใๅธฐใฃใฆใชใใฆใฏใใใพใใใ
- ใใๅธฐใใชใใฆใฏใใใพใใใ (Correct answer)
Correct answer: ใใๅธฐใใชใใฆใฏใใใพใใใ
ใใชใใฆใฏใใใชใ attaches to the ใชใ-form of a verb after removing ใ: ๅธฐใใชใโๅธฐใใชใใฆใฏใใใชใ.
Question 7: ๅ้ใซๆฌใ___ใใใใใใงใใ Which form correctly fills the blank to mean 'I want my friend to lend me a book'?
- ่ฒธใ
- ่ฒธใใฆ (Correct answer)
- ่ฒธใใ
- ่ฒธใใฆ
Correct answer: ่ฒธใใฆ
ใใฆใใใใใ (want someone to do something for you) requires the te-form of the action verb.
JLPT N4 Grammar 4
Which sentence correctly uses ใใชใใ to describe doing two things simultaneously?