JLPT N4 Grammar 2 โ Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which sentence correctly uses ใใฆใใใใงใใ to ask for permission?
- ใใใซๅบงใใใใใงใใใ
- ใใใซๅบงใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ (Correct answer)
- ใใใซๅบงใใฆใใใงใใใ
- ใใใซๅบงใฃใใใใงใใใ
Correct answer: ใใใซๅบงใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ
ใใฆใใใใงใใ attaches to the te-form of a verb to politely ask if an action is permitted.
Question 2: Choose the sentence that correctly uses ใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใ (must / have to).
- ใใฃใจๅๅผทใใใฐใชใใพใใใ
- ใใฃใจๅๅผทใใชใใฆใชใใพใใใ
- ใใฃใจๅๅผทใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ (Correct answer)
- ใใฃใจๅๅผทใใฆใชใใพใใใ
Correct answer: ใใฃใจๅๅผทใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ
ใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใ is formed by adding ใชใใใฐใชใใพใใ to the negative stem of a verb (drop ใ from ใชใ).
Question 3: ็ฐไธญใใ___ๆฅใใใฉใใๅใใใพใใใ What particle fills the blank?
- ใซ
- ใ (Correct answer)
- ใง
- ใ
Correct answer: ใ
ใ marks the subject of the embedded clause before ใใฉใใ (whether or not).
Question 4: Which option correctly uses ใใใใงใ to express that something looks/seems a certain way based on appearance?
- ใใฎๆ็ใฏใใใใใใใงใใ
- ใใฎๆ็ใใใใใใใงใใ
- ใใฎๆ็ใใใใใใใใงใใ
- ใใฎๆ็ใฏใใใใใใงใใ (Correct answer)
Correct answer: ใใฎๆ็ใฏใใใใใใงใใ
Appearance-based ใใใงใ attaches directly to the adjective stem (drop ใ from ใ-adjectives).
Question 5: ๅฝผใฏๅป่ ___ใชใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใ What particle fills the blank?
- ใ
- ใ
- ใซ (Correct answer)
- ใง
Correct answer: ใซ
ใใซใชใใใ (want to become) uses the particle ใซ before ใชใ.
Question 6: Which sentence correctly uses the ใใใใซ (in order to) construction?
- ๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธๆใซใชใใใใซใๆฏๆฅ็ทด็ฟใใพใใ
- ๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธๆใซใใใใใซใๆฏๆฅ็ทด็ฟใใพใใ
- ๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธๆใซใชใใใใซใๆฏๆฅ็ทด็ฟใใพใใ (Correct answer)
- ๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธๆใซใใใใใซใๆฏๆฅ็ทด็ฟใใพใใ
Correct answer: ๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธๆใซใชใใใใซใๆฏๆฅ็ทด็ฟใใพใใ
When ใใใซ expresses purpose with an intransitive change (ใชใ), the subject of the purpose clause takes ใ.
Question 7: ๆจๆฅใ่ฒกๅธใ___ใใพใใพใใใ Which verb form correctly fills the blank?
- ใชใใ
- ใชใใใ
- ใชใใ
- ใชใใใฆ (Correct answer)
Correct answer: ใชใใใฆ
ใใฆใใพใใพใใ attaches to the te-form of a verb to express that something happened (often regrettably) to completion.
JLPT N4 Grammar 2
Which sentence correctly uses ใใฆใใใใงใใ to ask for permission?