Lubrication Flashcards
7 cards from real ITMC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Lubrication flashcards as text
What does the viscosity index (VI) of an oil indicate?
Answer: How much the oil's viscosity changes with temperature
Viscosity index measures how much an oil's viscosity changes with temperature — a higher VI means the viscosity stays more stable across temperature ranges.
Which lubrication method continuously delivers oil to a bearing by using a wick or felt pad submerged in an oil reservoir?
Answer: Wick-feed lubrication
Wick-feed lubrication uses capillary action through a wick or felt pad to draw oil from a reservoir and deliver it continuously to a bearing surface.
What is the primary purpose of an EP (extreme pressure) additive in a lubricant?
Answer: To prevent metal-to-metal contact under high load conditions
EP additives react chemically with metal surfaces under high pressure and temperature to form a sacrificial film that prevents metal-to-metal contact and welding.
A grease with an NLGI grade of 2 is compared to one with an NLGI grade of 0. Which statement is correct?
Answer: Grade 2 is stiffer and more commonly used in general bearing applications
Higher NLGI numbers indicate stiffer grease; NLGI 2 is a medium-firm grease used widely in general-purpose bearing lubrication.
During a routine oil analysis, the report shows a high level of silicon in the oil sample. What does this most likely indicate?
Answer: Dirt or dust is entering the system through a failed seal or breather
Silicon is a primary indicator of dirt or dust ingression, which typically occurs through failed seals, damaged breathers, or contaminated fill equipment.
What is the function of a labyrinth seal on a lubricated bearing housing?
Answer: To create a tortuous path that prevents contaminants from entering without contact friction
Labyrinth seals use a series of grooves and channels to create a non-contact barrier that makes it difficult for contaminants to enter the bearing housing.
Which property of a lubricant describes its ability to spread over and adhere to metal surfaces even under pressure?
Answer: Film strength (oiliness)
Film strength or oiliness refers to a lubricant's ability to maintain an adsorbed film on metal surfaces and resist being squeezed out under load.