ISO 14001 Foundation Environmental Aspects and Impacts Questions and Answers

Question 1

A consulting firm is identifying its environmental aspects as part of its ISO 14001 implementation.
Which of the following represents the correct relationship between an environmental aspect and its resulting environmental impact?

Accepted Answer

Aspect: Generation of electronic waste; Impact: Soil and water contamination

Answer

Aspect: Excessive printing of documents; Impact: Air pollution

Answer

Aspect: Depletion of local water sources; Impact: High water consumption

Answer

Aspect: Air pollution from vehicles; Impact: Staff commuting to work

Question 2

When an organization determines its environmental aspects, ISO 14001:2015 requires it to consider a life cycle perspective. What is the primary purpose of adopting this perspective?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the unintentional shifting of environmental impacts from one stage of the life cycle to another.

Answer

To focus solely on the manufacturing and disposal phases of a product.

Answer

To fulfill legal requirements related exclusively to product recycling.

Answer

To limit the scope of the EMS to only those activities within the organization's direct control.

Question 3

A company has identified its environmental aspects and is now determining which ones are 'significant'. According to ISO 14001:2015, how must the organization approach this determination?

Accepted Answer

By establishing its own criteria and method to ensure consistent and repeatable results.

Answer

By using a universal significance rating system provided by the ISO organization.

Answer

By exclusively selecting aspects that are covered by specific environmental legislation.

Answer

By allowing the environmental manager to make a subjective decision based on experience.

Question 4

A food processing plant is determining its environmental aspects. Which of the following must be considered during this process, as required by Clause 6.1.2?

Accepted Answer

Abnormal conditions and reasonably foreseeable emergency situations.

Answer

Only the normal, day-to-day operating conditions.

Answer

The financial performance of the company's competitors.

Answer

The environmental aspects of its customers' operations.

Question 5

An organization has identified its significant environmental aspects. What is the subsequent requirement according to ISO 14001 regarding these significant aspects?

Accepted Answer

They must be communicated among the various levels and functions of the organization, as appropriate.

Answer

They must be published on the company's public website within 30 days.

Answer

They must be reported directly to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

Answer

They must be eliminated entirely within one certification cycle.

Question 6

Which of the following must an organization maintain as documented information related to its environmental aspects?

Accepted Answer

The criteria used to determine significance and the resulting significant environmental aspects.

Answer

A list of all potential environmental aspects, regardless of significance.

Answer

Minutes from every meeting where environmental aspects were discussed.

Answer

A detailed life cycle assessment (LCA) for every product and service.

A consulting firm is identifying its environmental aspects as part of its ISO 14001 implementation.Which of the following represents the correct relationship between an environmental aspect and its resulting environmental impact?

A consulting firm is identifying its environmental aspects as part of its ISO 14001 implementation.
Which of the following represents the correct relationship between an environmental aspect and its resulting environmental impact?