ISCET Cheat Sheet 2026
The 30 highest-yield ISCET facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here โ free, no sign-up.
75 questions
120 min time limit
75% to pass
- In an N-channel JFET, pinch-off voltage (Vp) is the gate-to-source voltage at which: โ The channel is fully depleted and drain current drops to nearly zero
- Three resistors of 6ฮฉ, 12ฮฉ, and 4ฮฉ are connected in parallel. What is the equivalent resistance? โ 2ฮฉ
- In a MOSFET, the gate terminal is insulated from the channel by which material? โ Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
- Which oscilloscope control is used to shift the waveform vertically without changing the amplitude scale? โ Position (vertical)
- In an RL circuit, the time constant ฯ is defined as: โ L / R
- A PIN diode is commonly used in RF applications because: โ Its intrinsic (I) region provides a voltage-controlled resistance at RF frequencies
- What is the conductance of a 25ฮฉ resistor? โ 0.04 S
- Which instrument is best suited for checking the switching speed of a transistor in a digital circuit? โ Oscilloscope
- Which of the following Boolean expressions correctly represents one of De Morgan's theorems? โ NOT (A AND B) = (NOT A) OR (NOT B)
- A capacitor is rated 47 ยตF, 50V AC. Operating it at 60V would most likely cause: โ Dielectric breakdown and possible failure
- When using a digital multimeter to measure resistance, the display shows "OL". What does this indicate? โ The measured resistance is too high for the selected range, or the circuit is open.
- An SCR in a power control circuit fails to trigger. Which component should be checked first? โ The gate triggering circuit
- What is the diffusion capacitance of a forward-biased p-n junction proportional to? โ Forward bias current
- In a digital logic circuit, a gate output is stuck HIGH regardless of input combinations. Which fault is least likely? โ Open output pin
- Which measurement technique is used to eliminate the resistance of test leads when making a precise 4-wire (Kelvin) resistance measurement? โ Current is forced through two leads while voltage is sensed on two separate leads
- A zener diode is primarily used in circuits for: โ Voltage regulation
- A Zener diode is used primarily in which region of its V-I characteristic? โ At the Zener breakdown voltage
- In a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture, which characteristic distinguishes it from CISC? โ Most instructions execute in a single clock cycle
- What is the primary advantage of using a Darlington transistor pair configuration? โ Very high current gain (ฮฒ_total โ ฮฒโ ร ฮฒโ) with improved drive capability
- What is the key difference between a latch and a flip-flop in digital sequential circuits? โ Latches are level-triggered, while flip-flops are edge-triggered.
- Which color is typically used for ground wires in electronics? โ Green or green/yellow
- A technician is substituting components to isolate a fault. What is the main risk of this method? โ It may damage the replacement component if the root cause is not addressed
- What logic function does a half adder implement? โ Adds two bits and produces a sum and carry-out
- What is the maximum power transfer condition in a DC circuit? โ Load resistance equals source resistance
- A 50V source drives current through a series circuit of 10ฮฉ, 15ฮฉ, and 25ฮฉ. What is the voltage drop across the 15ฮฉ resistor? โ 15V
- What is the relationship between the diffusion length (L) and minority carrier lifetime (ฯ) and diffusivity (D)? โ L = โ(D ร ฯ)
- When using a wattmeter to measure power in a circuit, the wattmeter reads zero even though voltage and current are present. This MOST likely indicates: โ The load is purely reactive (no resistive component)
- Which doping profile produces an abrupt p-n junction as opposed to a graded junction? โ Ion implantation with a step-function profile at the metallurgical junction
- What does it mean when a logic probe LED remains continuously lit (not pulsing) on a digital circuit node? โ The node is stuck at a constant HIGH logic level
- The unity-gain frequency (fT) of a BJT is defined as the frequency at which the common-emitter current gain (|hFE|) equals: โ 1
Turn these facts into recall:
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