ISASP Critical Thinking and Data Interpretation 2

Question 1

What is a 'hasty generalization' as a logical fallacy?

Accepted Answer

Drawing a broad conclusion from too little evidence or too few examples

Answer

A hasty generalization occurs when someone draws a sweeping conclusion from an insufficient number of examples.

Question 2

When analyzing an author's argument on ISASP, what should you look for?

Accepted Answer

The claim, the evidence used to support it, and the reasoning connecting them

Answer

A complete argument has a claim (position), evidence (facts/data/examples), and reasoning (logical connection between them).

Question 3

What does 'relevant evidence' mean in the context of ISASP writing tasks?

Accepted Answer

Evidence that directly supports the specific claim being made, not just related to the general topic

Answer

Relevant evidence specifically supports the exact claim you are making, not merely the broad topic area.

Question 4

In a pie chart showing percentages, what must all the sections add up to?

Accepted Answer

100%

Answer

A pie chart represents a whole divided into parts, so all sections must together equal 100% of the whole.

Question 5

What does 'bias' in an informational source mean?

Accepted Answer

A tendency to favor one perspective or viewpoint over others, potentially affecting objectivity

Answer

Bias involves a preference or prejudice that skews how information is presented, potentially misleading readers.

ISASP - Iowa Statewide Assessment of Student Progress Practice Test