Intelligence Test Intelligence 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which type of intelligence, as defined by Howard Gardner, involves skill in music, rhythm, and sound patterns?
- Linguistic intelligence
- Musical intelligence (Correct answer)
- Spatial intelligence
- Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
Correct answer: Musical intelligence
Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences includes musical intelligence, which relates to sensitivity to rhythm, pitch, melody, and sound.
Question 2: A store sells apples for $0.50 each and oranges for $0.75 each. If Maria buys 4 apples and 3 oranges, how much does she spend?
- $3.75
- $4.25 (Correct answer)
- $4.75
- $5.00
Correct answer: $4.25
4 apples × $0.50 = $2.00, and 3 oranges × $0.75 = $2.25, totaling $4.25.
Question 3: Which cognitive ability refers to the capacity to hold and manipulate information in mind over short periods?
- Long-term memory
- Working memory (Correct answer)
- Procedural memory
- Episodic memory
Correct answer: Working memory
Working memory is the cognitive system that temporarily holds and manipulates information needed for reasoning and learning.
Question 4: Complete the analogy: Doctor is to Hospital as Teacher is to ___.
- Student
- School (Correct answer)
- Lesson
- Library
Correct answer: School
A doctor works in a hospital just as a teacher works in a school — both are the primary workplace for each profession.
Question 5: Which of the following best describes 'fluid intelligence'?
- Knowledge acquired through education and experience
- The ability to reason and solve novel problems independently of learned knowledge (Correct answer)
- Emotional awareness and empathy
- The speed at which one can recall memorized facts
Correct answer: The ability to reason and solve novel problems independently of learned knowledge
Fluid intelligence refers to the capacity to reason logically and solve new problems without relying on prior knowledge or experience.
Question 6: If a train travels 240 miles in 4 hours, what is its average speed in miles per hour?
- 40 mph
- 50 mph
- 60 mph (Correct answer)
- 80 mph
Correct answer: 60 mph
Average speed = distance ÷ time = 240 ÷ 4 = 60 mph.
Question 7: Which term describes the cognitive bias where people overestimate their own competence in areas where they have limited knowledge?
- Confirmation bias
- Dunning-Kruger effect (Correct answer)
- Anchoring bias
- Availability heuristic
Correct answer: Dunning-Kruger effect
The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias where people with limited knowledge in a domain overestimate their own abilities.
Which type of intelligence, as defined by Howard Gardner, involves skill in music, rhythm, and sound patterns?