Infographic Design Infographic Design Color Theory & Layout 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What are 'complementary colors' on the color wheel?
- Colors that are adjacent to each other
- Colors directly opposite each other (Correct answer)
- Colors that share the same hue family
- Colors with the same saturation level
Correct answer: Colors directly opposite each other
Complementary colors sit directly opposite each other on the color wheel, creating maximum contrast and visual tension when paired.
Question 2: In infographic design, a 'monochromatic color scheme' uses:
- A single color in various tints, tones, and shades (Correct answer)
- Colors from every section of the color wheel
- Only black, white, and gray
- Two complementary colors equally
Correct answer: A single color in various tints, tones, and shades
A monochromatic scheme uses one base hue varied in lightness and saturation to create a cohesive, visually consistent palette.
Question 3: Which color is most commonly associated with urgency or importance in US-based infographics?
- Blue
- Green
- Red (Correct answer)
- Yellow
Correct answer: Red
Red is culturally associated with urgency, danger, and importance in the United States, making it effective for highlighting critical data points.
Question 4: What does 'color accessibility' mean in infographic design?
- Using bright colors so the design is easy to find online
- Ensuring color choices remain distinguishable for color-blind viewers (Correct answer)
- Choosing colors that print well on any printer
- Limiting the palette to colors available in the client's brand guide
Correct answer: Ensuring color choices remain distinguishable for color-blind viewers
Color accessibility ensures that viewers with color vision deficiencies—like red-green color blindness—can still distinguish and understand the infographic's data.
Question 5: The WCAG 2.1 minimum contrast ratio for normal body text against its background is:
- 2:1
- 3:1
- 4.5:1 (Correct answer)
- 7:1
Correct answer: 4.5:1
WCAG 2.1 Level AA requires a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 for normal-sized text to ensure readability for visually impaired users.
Question 6: A 'triadic color scheme' is formed by selecting colors that are:
- Adjacent on the color wheel
- Evenly spaced at 120° intervals on the color wheel (Correct answer)
- Opposite each other across the color wheel
- Varying tones of a single hue
Correct answer: Evenly spaced at 120° intervals on the color wheel
A triadic scheme selects three colors equally spaced around the color wheel at 120° intervals, providing vibrant contrast while maintaining balance.
Infographic Design Infographic Design Color Theory & Layout 1
What are 'complementary colors' on the color wheel?