Probability and Combinatorics Flashcards
6 cards from real IMSA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Probability and Combinatorics flashcards as text
A bag has 4 red and 6 blue marbles. What is the probability of picking a red marble?
Answer: 2/5
P(red) = 4/(4+6) = 4/10 = 2/5.
How many ways can you arrange 4 books on a shelf?
Answer: 24
The number of arrangements of 4 items is 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24.
A coin is flipped three times. What is the probability of getting exactly 3 heads?
Answer: 1/8
P(HHH) = (1/2)³ = 1/8, since each flip is independent with probability 1/2.
A die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling a number greater than 4?
Answer: 1/3
Numbers greater than 4 on a standard die are 5 and 6, giving P = 2/6 = 1/3.
How many 2-digit codes can be formed using digits 1-5 if repetition is allowed?
Answer: 25
Each digit can be any of 5 values, so total codes = 5 × 5 = 25.
What is the probability of drawing a queen from a standard 52-card deck?
Answer: 1/13
There are 4 queens in 52 cards, so P = 4/52 = 1/13.