Emergency Response & Incident Management Flashcards
7 cards from real IHSA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Emergency Response & Incident Management flashcards as text
During a mass casualty incident at a construction site, the START triage system categorizes victims with no breathing after repositioning the airway as which tag color?
Answer: Black
In START triage, victims who do not breathe even after airway repositioning are tagged black (deceased/expectant) because they are beyond immediate salvage.
An IHSA-certified coach observes a worker collapse in a confined space with suspected toxic atmosphere. What is the FIRST priority before any rescue attempt?
Answer: Confirm the atmosphere is safe or use supplied-air respirators before entry
Entering an IDLH confined space without proper respiratory protection is the leading cause of multiple fatalities; atmosphere verification or supplied-air equipment must come first.
Which document legally obligates US employers to report a workplace fatality to OSHA?
Answer: Verbal or written report within 8 hours of learning of the fatality
29 CFR 1904.39 requires employers to notify OSHA within 8 hours of a work-related fatality.
A site emergency action plan (EAP) must include which of the following elements per OSHA 29 CFR 1910.38?
Answer: Procedures for reporting fires and other emergencies
OSHA 1910.38 mandates that EAPs include procedures for reporting fires and other emergencies as a minimum element.
When using the Incident Command System (ICS), who holds overall responsibility for all incident activities?
Answer: Incident Commander
The Incident Commander holds overall responsibility for all strategic and tactical decisions during an ICS-managed incident.
A worker suffers a severe arterial bleed on the forearm. After applying direct pressure for 10 minutes without controlling bleeding, what is the next appropriate step?
Answer: Apply a tourniquet 2–3 inches above the wound
When direct pressure fails to control life-threatening arterial bleeding, a tourniquet applied 2–3 inches proximal to the wound is the standard next intervention.
After an incident is resolved, which step in the post-incident process identifies systemic failures rather than individual blame?
Answer: Root cause analysis
Root cause analysis examines systemic, organizational, and procedural failures to prevent recurrence rather than attributing blame to individuals.