IELTS Writing Task 1: Describing Trends 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which word pair correctly shows a noun form of a sharp fall?
- A steep decline (Correct answer)
- A steep declined
- A steeply decline
- A steeply declining
Correct answer: A steep decline
'A steep decline' uses an adjective + noun correctly.
Question 2: Which sentence best avoids simply listing every data point?
- It was 10, then 20, then 30, then 40.
- Overall, the figure rose steadily over the period. (Correct answer)
- In 2001 it was 10. In 2002 it was 20.
- The numbers were 10, 20, 30 and 40.
Correct answer: Overall, the figure rose steadily over the period.
Summarising the overall movement is better than listing each figure.
Question 3: What is the best linking phrase to compare two contrasting trends?
- In addition
- Whereas (Correct answer)
- For example
- As a result
Correct answer: Whereas
'Whereas' contrasts two different trends.
Question 4: Which verb best describes a trend that goes up and down irregularly?
- Fluctuated (Correct answer)
- Plummeted
- Soared
- Stabilised
Correct answer: Fluctuated
'Fluctuated' means rose and fell irregularly.
Question 5: Which is the correct way to express a fraction in a trend description?
- A quarter of respondents (Correct answer)
- A quarters of respondents
- Quarter of respondents
- The quarter of respondents
Correct answer: A quarter of respondents
'A quarter of' is the standard fractional expression.
Question 6: When a graph shows a forecast for 2030, which tense fits best?
- Past simple
- Present perfect
- Future forms (will/is expected to) (Correct answer)
- Past continuous
Correct answer: Future forms (will/is expected to)
Future forms describe predicted or projected data.
Question 7: Which sentence correctly uses 'a significant rise'?
- There was a significant rise in tourism. (Correct answer)
- There was a significantly rise in tourism.
- Tourism significant rise.
- Tourism rose a significant.
Correct answer: There was a significant rise in tourism.
'A significant rise' is adjective + noun in correct order.
IELTS Writing Task 1: Describing Trends 3
Which word pair correctly shows a noun form of a sharp fall?