IELTS Writing Task 1: Describing Trends 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which phrase best describes a sharp, sudden upward movement in a graph?
- Rose gradually
- Surged dramatically (Correct answer)
- Fluctuated slightly
- Remained stable
Correct answer: Surged dramatically
'Surged dramatically' conveys a sharp, sudden increase.
Question 2: What is the correct adverb to pair with the verb 'increase' to show a small change?
- Sharply
- Slightly (Correct answer)
- Dramatically
- Steeply
Correct answer: Slightly
'Slightly' indicates a small degree of increase.
Question 3: In Task 1, what should the overview paragraph contain?
- Specific data figures
- Main trends and key features (Correct answer)
- Your personal opinion
- Reasons for the trends
Correct answer: Main trends and key features
The overview summarises the most noticeable trends without detailed data.
Question 4: Which sentence correctly describes a value reaching its highest point?
- Sales bottomed out at 50 units.
- Sales peaked at 500 units. (Correct answer)
- Sales plateaued at 50 units.
- Sales dipped to 500 units.
Correct answer: Sales peaked at 500 units.
'Peaked' means reached the highest point.
Question 5: Which preposition correctly completes: 'The figure rose ___ 20% to 60%.'?
- by (Correct answer)
- at
- of
- for
Correct answer: by
'Rose by' expresses the amount of the change.
Question 6: What does 'level off' mean when describing a trend?
- Drop suddenly
- Stop changing and stay steady (Correct answer)
- Rise rapidly
- Move up and down
Correct answer: Stop changing and stay steady
'Level off' means the trend becomes stable after changing.
Question 7: Which tense is most appropriate for describing data from the year 2010 in a completed graph?
- Present simple
- Past simple (Correct answer)
- Present perfect
- Future simple
Correct answer: Past simple
Past simple is used for data from a completed past period.
IELTS Writing Task 1: Describing Trends 2
Which phrase best describes a sharp, sudden upward movement in a graph?