Writing Task 2: Opinion Essays Flashcards

In an IELTS Writing Task 2 opinion essay, which of the following is the most crucial function of the introduction paragraph?

Answer: To paraphrase the question and clearly state the author's opinion (thesis statement).

The primary role of the introduction in an opinion essay is to show the examiner you understand the question by paraphrasing it and to clearly present your main argument or position in a thesis statement. This sets the direction for the entire essay.

A student is writing an essay on the topic: 'A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction. To what extent do you agree or disagree?' The student writes the following thesis statement: 'While a high income is an attractive component of a career, this essay will argue that job satisfaction is ultimately more critical for a person's well-being.' Which essay structure does this thesis statement suggest?

Answer: A balanced essay that will discuss both the importance of salary and job satisfaction before concluding.

The use of 'While...' indicates a concession. The student acknowledges the opposing view (the importance of a high salary) but clearly states their main argument is in favor of job satisfaction. This sets up a balanced discussion that explores both sides before reaffirming the stated opinion.

When developing a body paragraph for an opinion essay, which of the following is the most effective structure to follow?

Answer: Main idea (topic sentence), followed by an explanation and a supporting example.

A well-structured body paragraph begins with a clear topic sentence that states the main idea. This is followed by one or two sentences explaining this idea in more detail. Finally, a specific, relevant example is provided to support the point, making the argument more convincing and concrete.

Which of the following is a common mistake that can lower a candidate's score in the conclusion of an IELTS opinion essay?

Answer: Introducing a new idea or argument not previously discussed.

The conclusion's purpose is to summarize the arguments and restate the opinion. Introducing new information or a new argument at this stage is a significant error because there is no opportunity to develop it, which can confuse the reader and weaken the essay's coherence.

An essay question asks: 'Some people believe that the government should provide free university education for all citizens. To what extent do you agree or disagree?' Which of the following sentences best demonstrates the skill of paraphrasing the question for the introduction?

Answer: It is argued that higher education should be funded entirely by the state, a viewpoint with which this essay will concur.

This option effectively paraphrases the original statement by using synonyms ('higher education' for 'university education', 'funded entirely by the state' for 'provide free') and changing the sentence structure. It also includes a thesis statement, which is a key component of a strong introduction.

In an opinion essay where you partially agree, what is the primary function of the body paragraphs?

Answer: To dedicate one paragraph to the arguments you agree with, and another paragraph to the arguments you disagree with.

For a 'partially agree' or balanced opinion essay, the standard and clearest structure is to use one body paragraph to explore the merits of the opposing view (the part you concede) and the other body paragraph to explain your main argument (the part you more strongly believe).