Writing Task 2: Discussion and Problem-Solution Essays Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Writing Task 2: Discussion and Problem-Solution Essays flashcards as text
A Task 2 prompt states: 'Many people think that social media has had a largely negative effect on society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?' This requires:
Answer: An opinion essay in which the writer clearly states and defends their position
'To what extent do you agree or disagree?' explicitly requests the writer's personal stance and degree of agreement, making this an opinion essay.
Which sentence best demonstrates a concession followed by a counterargument?
Answer: While it is true that social media connects people globally, it also fosters comparison and anxiety.
'While it is true that...' is a classic concession structure; 'it also' introduces the counterargument, demonstrating sophisticated argumentation.
In a problem-solution essay, what is the function of the second body paragraph?
Answer: To propose practical solutions to the problem identified in the first body paragraph
In a standard problem-solution structure, body paragraph 1 covers the problem (and often causes) and body paragraph 2 covers solutions.
Which sentence correctly uses 'not only ... but also' to expand an argument?
Answer: Social media not only spreads misinformation but also exacerbates mental health issues.
'Not only + verb phrase + but also + verb phrase' is the correct structure; this correlative conjunction adds a second, intensifying point.
A student's essay about pollution has the topic sentence: 'Pollution is bad.' What is the main weakness?
Answer: It is too vague to control a paragraph; it does not identify a specific argument or aspect of pollution
A vague topic sentence ('Pollution is bad') gives no direction for the paragraph's argument; an effective topic sentence signals the specific claim the paragraph will support.
Which linking phrase best introduces an example in a Task 2 body paragraph?
Answer: For instance, in Singapore, strict fines for littering have significantly reduced pollution.
'For instance' correctly introduces an illustrative example; 'however' and 'on the other hand' signal contrast, and 'in conclusion' signals a summary.
A candidate uses 'moreover', 'furthermore', 'additionally', and 'in addition' in the same paragraph. What is the likely examiner feedback?
Answer: Over-reliance on additive linkers, with insufficient variety across different cohesive device types
Using too many additive linkers signals mechanical over-use rather than natural cohesion; examiners reward varied use of different types of cohesive devices.